art elements and design principles🎨 Flashcards

1
Q

Line

A

A recognizable path created by a point moving in space. It is one dimensional and can vary in thickness, direction and length

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2
Q

Shape

A

Shapes have two dimensions, length and width. They can be geometric or organic

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3
Q

Value

A

Value describes the lightness or darkness of color. A gradient is a series of values from light to dark

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4
Q

Tint

A

White added to a color makes it lighter

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5
Q

Shade

A

Black added to a color will make it darker

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6
Q

Form

A

Forms exist in 3 dimensions, with length, width and height. Shape and form define objects in space

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7
Q

Space

A

Space in a work of art refers to a feeling of three dimensions. It can also refer to the use of area. Positive and Negative space

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8
Q

Texture

A

Surface quality of an object. Actual texture and implied texture

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9
Q

Color

A

Reflected light. Organized on a color wheel with 3 primary colors, 3 secondary colors and 6 intermediate colors. Dull and Intense colors

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10
Q

Balance

A

Distribution of visual weight in an artwork. Symmetrical and Asymmetrical

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11
Q

Contrast

A

The difference between elements in a composition

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12
Q

Emphasis

A

A focal point in a work that draws in the viewers eye

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13
Q

Pattern

A

Regularly repeated items in a piece, creates simplicity

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14
Q

Unity

A

All elements in the artwork work together in unity. Adds interest

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15
Q

Movement

A

Movement is how the eye travels in a piece.

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16
Q

Rhythm

A

Rhythm is the regular repetition of elements in a piece like lines and shapes