Arteries of the Leg Flashcards

1
Q

Larger of the inferior genicular arteries

A

Medial inferior genicular a.

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2
Q

Medial inferior genicular artery passes

A

below medial collateral ligament to supply tibia and knee joint

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3
Q

Lateral inferior genicular artery travels

A

deep to lateral collateral ligament and tendon of biceps femoris superior to head of fibula

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4
Q

Medial and lateral sural arteries are branches of

A

Popliteal artery

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5
Q

Medial and lateral sural arteries supply

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

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6
Q

Arteries participating in genicular anastomoses

A

Descending genicular
Medial and lateral geniculars
Descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex
Anterior and posterior tibial recurrent arteries
Circumflex fibular artery

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7
Q

Anterior tibial passes

A

Anteriorly through heads of tibialis posterior to pass through interosseus membrane and travel on anterior side of interosseus membrane to ankle

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8
Q

First branch of anterior tibial artery

A

Posterior tibial recurrent

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9
Q

Posterior tibial recurrent anastomoses with

A

Inferior genicular arteries

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10
Q

Anterior tibial recurrent joins

A

genicular anastomoses

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11
Q

Circumflex fibular artery usually a branch of

A

Anterior tibial

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12
Q

Circumflex fibular supplies

A

Soleus

Peroneus longus

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13
Q

Anterior medial malleolar anastomoses with

A

Medial plantar

Posterior tibial

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14
Q

Posterior tibial artery passes

A

Deep to soleus to descend on posterior surface of tibialis posterior

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15
Q

Posterior tibial artery travels with

A

Tibial nerve

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16
Q

Posterior tibial artery located _________ at ankle

A

Posterior to medial malleolus

17
Q

Peroneal artery a branch of

A

Posterior tibial artery

18
Q

Peroneal artery travels along

A

Medial border of the fibula

19
Q

Nutrient artery to the tibia a branch of

A

Posterior tibial artery

20
Q

Communicating branch of the posterior tibial artery joins

A

Peroneal artery

21
Q

Communicating branch of the posterior tibial artery travels

A

deep to flexor hallucis longus