Arthrology

Question 1

Science of the ligamentous system
Science study of joints and articulations

Answer 1

Arthrology

Question 2

Other term or synonym of arthrology

Answer 2

Syndesmology

Question 3

They are formed when 2 or more bones are united by FIBROUS, ELASTIC, OR CARTILAGINOUS or by the combination of the three

Answer 3

Articulation or Joints

Question 4

A connective tissue bonds that connect muscle to bone

Answer 4

Tendon

Question 5

A connective tissue bonds that extends from bone to bone

Answer 5

Ligament

Question 6

It is found within the joints and are surrounded by the synovial membrane

Answer 6

Intracapsular (intra-articular) ligaments

Question 7

Menisci is found

Answer 7

Intracapsular (intra articular) ligament

Question 8

It is external to the joint capsule.
It includes collateral, dorsal, palmer, plantar and annular ligaments

Answer 8

Extracellular (periarticular) ligaments

Question 9

It lies in the medial and lateral aspect of a joint

Answer 9

Collateral ligament

Question 10

It lies in front of and behind the joint

Answer 10

Dorsal and Palmar (plantar) ligaments

Question 11

It surrounds the joint and their fibers generally circle the joint to strengthen and protect the capsule

Answer 11

Annular ligament

Question 12

What are the 2 classification of joints according to number of articulations

Answer 12

Simple joints
Compound bones

Question 13

1. Articulation of more than 2 articulating bones
2. Articulation of 2 articulating bones

Answer 13

1. Compound joints
2. Simple joints

Question 14

What are the classification of joints based on function

Answer 14

Fibrous joints
Cartilaginous joints
Synovial joints

Question 15

It has no joint cavity and it is United by fibrous tissue

Answer 15

Fibrous joint ( Synarthrosis)

Question 16

The three types of fibrous joints

Answer 16

Syndesmosis
Suture
Gomphosis

Question 17

It has a considerable amount of intervening connective tissue
Ex is the temporohyoid joint

Answer 17

Syndesmosis

Question 18

It is the joints of the flat bones of the skull

Answer 18

Suture

Question 19

It is the joints of the flat bones of the skull

Answer 19

Suture

Question 20

What are the types of suture

Answer 20

Serrated suture
Squamous suture
Plane suture
Foliate suture
Schindylesis

Question 21

They articulates by means of reciprocally alternating processes and depressions

Answer 21

Serrated suture

Question 22

One that articulates by reciprocally beveled edges wherein it is a fetal cranium at birth and absorbs shock

Answer 22

Squamous sture

Question 23

One in which bones meet at an essentially right angled edge or surface

Answer 23

Plane suture

Question 24

Uneven jagged edges of bones interlock

Answer 24

Schindylesis

Question 25

A suture with extreme stability One in which the edge of one bone fits into a fissure or recess of an adjacent bone

Answer 25

Foliate suture

Question 26

The implantation of teeth in the alveoli

Answer 26

Gomphosis

Question 27

United by cartilage with no intervening joint cavity

Answer 27

Cartilaginous joint

Question 28

A type of cartilaginous joint wherein it is usually temporary and is a hyaline cartilage that unites the bone

Answer 28

Synchondrosis, Hyaline cartilage joints/ Primary joints

Question 29

A fibrocartilage that unites the bone

Answer 29

Symphyses

Question 30

It facilitates mobility and it is the movable joint in the body

Answer 30

Synovial joint (True joint / Diarthrosis)

Question 31

Other name for synovial joint

Answer 31

True joint or diarthrosis

Question 32

the uniting medium of a synovial joint

Answer 32

Joint capsule

Question 33

Characteristics of joint

Answer 33

Joint capsule Joint cavity Articular cartilage

Question 34

Inner vascular connective tissue

Answer 34

Synovial membrane

Question 35

Outer and is mainly of yellow elastic tissue collateral ligaments thickening of fibrous layer

Answer 35

Fibrous membrane

Question 36

It is usually hyaline and it covers articular surfaces with no blood vessels and nerves

Answer 36

Articular cartilage

Question 37

It is usually hyaline and it covers articular surfaces with no blood vessels and nerves

Answer 37

Articular cartilage

Question 38

Articular surfaces are plane and allow gliding movement

Answer 38

Plane joints

Question 39

Articular surfaces are plane and allow gliding movement

Answer 39

Plane joints

Question 40

A cylindrical surface of one joint fits in the through shape of the other Ex is the elbow joint.

Answer 40

Hinge joint

Question 41

The rounded end of one bone forms into a ring formed by the other bone plus a ligament

Answer 41

Trochoid / Pivot joint

Question 42

The egg-shaped surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of the other

Answer 42

Condylar joint

Question 43

Opposing joint surfaces are concavo-convex

Answer 43

Saddle joint

Question 44

Spherical head or one bone fits into the socket of the other Aka multi axial bone Ex. Hipjoint and shoulder joint

Answer 44

Ball and socket

Question 45

And elongation of one surface at a right angle to the other forming an ellipse

Answer 45

Ellipsoidal joint

Question 46

Rotation of the appendage from the supine position so the palmer or plantar surfaces of the paw faces ventrally

Answer 46

Pronation

Question 47

Rotation of appendage so the palmer or plantar surface faces medically and dorsally

Answer 47

Supination

Question 48

2nd most common hick problem

Answer 48

Osteochondrosis

Question 49

Removal of the distance phalanges through the distal interphalangeal joint in cats

Answer 49

Dewclawing or onychectomy

Question 50

Formerly known as round ligament of the femur

Answer 50

Ligament of the head of femur

Question 51

A pathological movement of the tibia cranial to the femur due to rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament

Answer 51

Cranial (anterior) drawer design

Question 52

The inflammation of stifle

Answer 52

Gonitis

Question 53

The yes joint

Answer 53

Atlanto-occipital joint

Question 54

No joint

Answer 54

Atlantoaxial joint

Question 55

Hock joint

Answer 55

Tarsal joint