ARTHROPODA Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The sexually mature adult insect or arachnid

A

Imago

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2
Q

The encased resting stage between the larva and imago

A

Pupa (pl.pupae)

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3
Q

The branch of zoology dealing with the study of insect

A

entomology

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4
Q

Molting or shedding of an outer layer or covering and the development of a new one

A

ecdysis

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5
Q

Infestation with lice

A

pediculosis

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6
Q

anyone of the nymphal or larval stage between molts

A

Instar

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7
Q

animal that have no spinal column

A

invertebrates

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8
Q

A phylum of the animalkingdom composed oforganisms that have ahard, segmented exoskeleton and paired, jointed legs.

A

arthropoda

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9
Q

A host on which an arthropod (adult or larval form) resides temporarily to feed on blood or tissue

A

temporary host

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10
Q

A hard, chitinous structure on the outside of the body, providing support and protection for internal organs.

A

exoskeleton

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11
Q

A developmental stage in the life cycle of certain arthropods that resembles a small adult.

A

nymph

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12
Q

A condition caused by infestation of the body with fly larvae.

A

myiasis

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13
Q

A collective term referring to the mouth parts of ticks and mites that extend forward from the body.

A

capitulum

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14
Q

A class in the phylum Arthropoda containing ticks, mites, spiders, and scorpions.

A

Arachnida

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15
Q

A class in the phylum Arthropoda containing many insect types whose bodies are divided into three distinct
regions: head, thorax, and abdomen.

A

insecta

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16
Q

A chitinous shield or plate covering part (on the female) or all (on the male) of the dorsal surface of hard ticks.

A

scutum

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17
Q

A change of shape or structure; a transition from one developmental stage to another.

A

metamorphosis

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18
Q

The arthropod vector associated with the transmission of the fish tapeworm is:

A

Cyclops spp.

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19
Q

Obligatemyasis is associated with

A

Cochliomyia spp.

20
Q

The organism responsible for Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by

21
Q

The nematodeLoa loa is transmitted to humans by

22
Q

The mange mite is a(n):

A

Sarcoptes spp.

23
Q

The developmental stage not found in holometabolous metamorphosis is the

24
Q

The free-swimminglarval form found inthe crustacean life cycle is called the

25
Babesia spp., transmitted by a tick, is maintained inthe tick population by:
vertical transmission
26
Fly larvae were recovered from an open wound on the arm of a nursing home patient. This finding is called:
Facultative myiasis
27
Pediculosis is caused by:
Lice
28
The family that contains hard ticks is:
Ixodidae
29
Yersinia pestis is transmitted by
Xenopsylia spp.
30
A larva was removed f r o m a bedridden hospital patient's nose. This condition is referred to as
Nosocomial myiasis
31
The mite associated with asthma and respiratory symptoms is
Dermatophagoides spp
32
An 8-year-old girl with respiratory symptoms comes to the emergency department. Her mother tells the physician that her daughter has been more clumsy than usual over the past 3days. On physical examination, an engorged tick isfound on the child's neck. Her temperature si 379C andher complete blood count levels are normal. These symptoms suggest that the child has:
Tick paralysis
33
Parasite transmission: Ades
Brugia malayi
34
Parasite transmission: Anopheles
Plasmodium vivax
35
Parasite transmission: simulium
Onchocerca volvulus
36
Parasite transmission: Phlebotomus
Leishmania donovani
37
Parasite transmission: Glossina
Tryponosoma gambiense
38
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases: Blood loss
Bug, mosquito, tick, louse, fly, mite, flea
39
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Crabs
Louse
40
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Scabies
Mite
41
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Sleeping sickness
Fly
42
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. babesiosis
Tick
43
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Rocky mountain spotted fever
Tick
44
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Chaga's disease
Bug (hemipteran)
45
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. The black plague
Flea
46
Indicate the type ofArthropoda that causes each of the following conditions or transmits the causative agent for the listed diseases. Malaria
Mosquito