Arthropoda brief overview of stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of Arthropoda ( circulatory system, respiratory system and leg type)

A

Jointed specialized appendages, hemocoel with open circulatory system, respiratory system is a tracheal system with spiracles, gills, or book lungs.

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2
Q

Characteristics of Arthropoda (excretion, exoskeleton, body plan)

A

Malphigian tubules for excretion, hard exoskeleton of chitin and sometimes reinforced, body plan is segmented tagmata like head thorax abdomen.

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3
Q

Malphigian tubules used for?

A

reabsorbing ions and water

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4
Q

What two classes belong to the subphylum Myriapodia?

A

Chilopodia and Diplopodia

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5
Q

Chilopodia involve what

A

centipedes

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6
Q

Diplopodia involves what

A

millipedes

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7
Q

Lepidoptera

A

“scale wing” butterflies and moths

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8
Q

Hymenoptera

A

“membraneous wings” ants, wasps, bees

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9
Q

Coleoptera

A

“hard wings” Beetles

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10
Q

Chelicerae

A

Feeding appendages (in front of mouth)

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11
Q

name the two classes within the subphylum Chelicerata

A

Merostomata and Arachnida

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12
Q

What subphylum does the class Insecta belong to?

A

Hexapoda

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13
Q

subphylum Crustacea involves what classes

A

Malacostraca

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14
Q

Coleopteras (beetles) have what specialized structure?

A

1st pair of wings modified into hardened cover called an Elytra

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15
Q

Diptera and characteristic

A

“Two wing” second wing pair modified into halteres (gyroscopes)

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16
Q

Hemiptera

A

“half wing” true bugs

17
Q

Subphylum Crustacea characterisitcis

A

biramous (branched appendages), two pairs antennae , two pairs of maxillae (includes all the tasty crustaceans we eat.