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1
Q

What does Article 6 grant regarding citizenship?

A

Grants citizenship to persons who migrated from Pakistan before July 19, 1948, or later with proper permits.

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2
Q

Who is excluded from citizenship according to Article 7?

A

Those who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, but includes returnees under permit.

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3
Q

What does Article 8 provide for persons of Indian origin?

A

Grants citizenship to persons of Indian origin residing outside India if registered by a diplomatic or consular representative of India.

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4
Q

According to Article 9, what happens to persons who voluntarily acquire foreign citizenship?

A

They are not considered Indian citizens.

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5
Q

What is stated in Article 10 regarding citizenship?

A

Every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen shall continue to be a citizen, subject to laws made by Parliament.

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6
Q

What power does Article 11 grant to Parliament?

A

The power to make laws regarding citizenship.

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7
Q

How is ‘State’ defined in Article 12?

A

Includes government and its instrumentalities for the purpose of fundamental rights.

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8
Q

What does Article 13 declare about laws inconsistent with fundamental rights?

A

Any law that violates fundamental rights is void.

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9
Q

What principle is established in Article 14?

A

Equality before law and equal protection of laws for all persons.

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10
Q

What does Article 15 prohibit?

A

Discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

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11
Q

What does Article 16 ensure?

A

Equal opportunity in matters of public employment.

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12
Q

What is abolished according to Article 17?

A

Untouchability and its practice in any form is punishable.

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13
Q

What does Article 18 prohibit?

A

The State from conferring titles except for military or academic distinctions.

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14
Q

What freedoms are granted in Article 19?

A

Speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.

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15
Q

What protections does Article 20 provide?

A

Protection against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.

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16
Q

What does Article 21 protect?

A

Life and personal liberty, except according to procedure established by law.

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17
Q

What right is established in Article 21A?

A

Free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.

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18
Q

What rights does Article 22 provide against?

A

Arbitrary arrest and preventive detention.

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19
Q

What does Article 23 prohibit?

A

Trafficking in human beings and forced labor.

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20
Q

What age does Article 24 set for child labor prohibition?

A

No child below the age of 14 years shall work in a factory or hazardous employment.

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21
Q

What freedom does Article 25 guarantee?

A

Freedom to profess, practice, and propagate religion.

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22
Q

What right is established in Article 26?

A

Right to manage religious institutions and property.

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23
Q

What does Article 27 state regarding taxation?

A

No tax shall be levied for the promotion of any religion.

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24
Q

What does Article 28 prohibit in educational institutions?

A

Religious instruction in state-funded institutions.

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25
What does Article 29 protect?
Interests of minorities, including language, script, and culture.
26
What right is established in Article 30?
Right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
27
What was dealt with in the now repealed Article 31?
The right to property (now Article 300A).
28
What does Article 31A protect?
Laws related to land reforms from being challenged.
29
What does Article 31B validate?
Laws in the Ninth Schedule are immune from judicial review.
30
What does Article 31C protect?
Laws made to implement certain Directive Principles.
31
What is the right established in Article 32?
Right to approach the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights.
32
What power does Article 33 give to Parliament?
To restrict the application of fundamental rights to armed forces.
33
What does Article 34 indemnify?
Acts done under martial law.
34
What does Article 35 grant Parliament?
Exclusive power to make laws for specific provisions.
35
What does Article 36 define?
The same definition of 'State' as in Article 12.
36
What is the application status of Directive Principles according to Article 37?
Not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in governance.
37
What does Article 38 promote?
Welfare by securing social, economic, and political justice.
38
What principles are outlined in Article 39?
Equal pay for equal work, right to adequate means of livelihood, prevention of concentration of wealth.
39
What does Article 39A provide for?
Free legal aid to ensure access to justice.
40
What does Article 40 mandate?
State shall take steps to organize village panchayats.
41
What rights are established in Article 41?
Right to work, education, and public assistance.
42
What does Article 42 ensure?
Just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
43
What does Article 43 promote?
Living wage, decent life, and social and cultural opportunities for workers.
44
What does Article 43A promote?
Workers’ participation in industries.
45
What is the goal of Article 44?
To secure a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India.
46
What does Article 45 provide for?
Free and compulsory education for children under six years.
47
What does Article 46 promote?
Education and economic interests of weaker sections.
48
What is the duty of the State according to Article 47?
To raise the level of nutrition and improve public health.
49
What is the focus of Article 48?
Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.
50
What does Article 48A mandate?
Protection and improvement of the environment.
51
What does Article 49 protect?
Monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest.
52
What does Article 50 promote?
Separation of judiciary from the executive.
53
What does Article 6 grant regarding citizenship?
Grants citizenship to persons who migrated from Pakistan before July 19, 1948, or later with proper permits.
54
Who is excluded from citizenship according to Article 7?
Those who migrated to Pakistan after March 1, 1947, but includes returnees under permit.
55
What does Article 8 provide for persons of Indian origin?
Grants citizenship to persons of Indian origin residing outside India if registered by a diplomatic or consular representative of India.
56
According to Article 9, what happens to persons who voluntarily acquire foreign citizenship?
They are not considered Indian citizens.
57
What is stated in Article 10 regarding citizenship?
Every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen shall continue to be a citizen, subject to laws made by Parliament.
58
What power does Article 11 grant to Parliament?
The power to make laws regarding citizenship.
59
How is 'State' defined in Article 12?
Includes government and its instrumentalities for the purpose of fundamental rights.
60
What does Article 13 declare about laws inconsistent with fundamental rights?
Any law that violates fundamental rights is void.
61
What principle is established in Article 14?
Equality before law and equal protection of laws for all persons.
62
What does Article 15 prohibit?
Discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
63
What does Article 16 ensure?
Equal opportunity in matters of public employment.
64
What is abolished according to Article 17?
Untouchability and its practice in any form is punishable.
65
What does Article 18 prohibit?
The State from conferring titles except for military or academic distinctions.
66
What freedoms are granted in Article 19?
Speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
67
What protections does Article 20 provide?
Protection against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination.
68
What does Article 21 protect?
Life and personal liberty, except according to procedure established by law.
69
What right is established in Article 21A?
Free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
70
What rights does Article 22 provide against?
Arbitrary arrest and preventive detention.
71
What does Article 23 prohibit?
Trafficking in human beings and forced labor.
72
What age does Article 24 set for child labor prohibition?
No child below the age of 14 years shall work in a factory or hazardous employment.
73
What freedom does Article 25 guarantee?
Freedom to profess, practice, and propagate religion.
74
What right is established in Article 26?
Right to manage religious institutions and property.
75
What does Article 27 state regarding taxation?
No tax shall be levied for the promotion of any religion.
76
What does Article 28 prohibit in educational institutions?
Religious instruction in state-funded institutions.
77
What does Article 29 protect?
Interests of minorities, including language, script, and culture.
78
What right is established in Article 30?
Right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
79
What was dealt with in the now repealed Article 31?
The right to property (now Article 300A).
80
What does Article 31A protect?
Laws related to land reforms from being challenged.
81
What does Article 31B validate?
Laws in the Ninth Schedule are immune from judicial review.
82
What does Article 31C protect?
Laws made to implement certain Directive Principles.
83
What is the right established in Article 32?
Right to approach the Supreme Court to enforce fundamental rights.
84
What power does Article 33 give to Parliament?
To restrict the application of fundamental rights to armed forces.
85
What does Article 34 indemnify?
Acts done under martial law.
86
What does Article 35 grant Parliament?
Exclusive power to make laws for specific provisions.
87
What does Article 36 define?
The same definition of 'State' as in Article 12.
88
What is the application status of Directive Principles according to Article 37?
Not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in governance.
89
What does Article 38 promote?
Welfare by securing social, economic, and political justice.
90
What principles are outlined in Article 39?
Equal pay for equal work, right to adequate means of livelihood, prevention of concentration of wealth.
91
What does Article 39A provide for?
Free legal aid to ensure access to justice.
92
What does Article 40 mandate?
State shall take steps to organize village panchayats.
93
What rights are established in Article 41?
Right to work, education, and public assistance.
94
What does Article 42 ensure?
Just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
95
What does Article 43 promote?
Living wage, decent life, and social and cultural opportunities for workers.
96
What does Article 43A promote?
Workers’ participation in industries.
97
What is the goal of Article 44?
To secure a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India.
98
What does Article 45 provide for?
Free and compulsory education for children under six years.
99
What does Article 46 promote?
Education and economic interests of weaker sections.
100
What is the duty of the State according to Article 47?
To raise the level of nutrition and improve public health.
101
What is the focus of Article 48?
Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.
102
What does Article 48A mandate?
Protection and improvement of the environment.
103
What does Article 49 protect?
Monuments, places, and objects of artistic or historic interest.
104
What does Article 50 promote?
Separation of judiciary from the executive.

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