Article 3 Bill Of Rights

Question 1

Series of prescriptions setting forth the fundamental civil and political rights of the citizens and imposing certain limitations

Answer 1

Constitution of liberty

Question 2

A declaration and enumeration of the individual rights and privileges, designed to protect against violations by the individual and limitation upon the power of the state

Answer 2

Bill of rights

Question 3

What are the classifications of rights

Answer 3

Natural right
Constitutional right
Statutory right

Question 4

Rights passed by every citizen without being granted by the state

Answer 4

Natural rights

Question 5

Rights which are conferred and protected by the constitution

Answer 5

Constitutional rights

Question 6

Classification of constitutional rights

Answer 6

Political rights
Civil rights
Social and economic rights
Rights of the accused

Question 7

Participate directly or indirectly in the establishment or administration of the government

Answer 7

Political rights

Question 8

Rights which the law will enforce at the stance of private individuals for the purpose of securing them the enjoyment of their means of happiness

Answer 8

Civil rights

Question 9

Are rights which intended to ensure the well being and economic security of the individual

Answer 9

Social and economic rights

Question 10

How many sections are there in bill of rights

Answer 10

22 sections

Question 11

How many sections are there in bill of rights

Answer 11

22 sections

Question 12

Intended for the protection of the person accused of any crime

Answer 12

Right of the accused

Question 13

Rights provided by the law making bodies and may be abolished by the same body

Answer 13

Statutory rights

Question 14

It a person is deprived of life, liberty, and property by the state

Answer 14

Due process of law

Question 15

2 types of due process of law

Answer 15

Procedural due process
Substantive due process

Question 16

Refers to the method or manner by which the law is enforced
Whisch hears before it condemns

Answer 16

Procedural due process

Question 17

What are the elements of procedural due process

Answer 17

Jurisdiction over the person or subject matter
Impartial court or tribunal
Defendant or part is Given chance to be heard
Judgement is given only after lawful hearings

Question 18

Requires that the law itself must be fair, reasonable, and just

Answer 18

Substantive due process

Question 19

Something more than mere existence
The right to live a decent life worthy of human dignity

Answer 19

Right to life

Question 20

Denotes not merely the absence of physical restraint
Embraces the right of the individual to use his facilities, capacities, both physical and mental

Answer 20

Liberty

Question 21

Right to own, use and enjoy, dispose, possess, and even destroy

Answer 21

Right to property

Question 22

What are the constitutes of deprivation

Answer 22

Deprivation of life
Deprivation of liberty
Deprivation of property

Question 23

Includes the loss of any of the various physical and mental attributes

Answer 23

Deprivation of life

Question 24

Means the prevention, denial, or suppression of human freedom

Answer 24

Deprivation of liberty

Question 25

Taking property or the diminution

Answer 25

Deprivation of property

Question 26

Signifies that All persons subject to legislation, similarly situated, should be treated alike like circumstances and conditions

Answer 26

Equal protection of the law

Question 27

The right to be left alone

Answer 27

The right of privacy

Question 28

A recognition that person may communicate and correspond with each other without the state having the right to pry into such communication and correspondence subject to the police power of state

Answer 28

Provision

Question 29

Also known as the constitutional freedom of speech and of the press The right to freely form ideas and opinions, utter, publish, or otherwise communicate and transmit whatever one pleases without previous restraint

Answer 29

Freedom of expression

Question 30

Any form of written or oral communication

Answer 30

Speech or expression

Question 31

Covers every kind of publication

Answer 31

Press

Question 32

What are the kinds of speech that are unprotected

Answer 32

Defamation, libel, slander Obscenity Matters affecting military and national security Obstruction of justice Fraudulent misrepresentation Fighting words

Question 33

The right on the part of the citizens to meet peaceably for consultation

Answer 33

Right of assembly

Question 34

The right of any person or group of persons to apply without fear of penalty

Answer 34

Right of petition

Question 35

Any specific system of belief, worship, conduct, etc. often involving a code of ethics and philosophy

Answer 35

Religion

Question 36

The right of man to worship god and entertain such religious view as appeal to his individual conscience without dicatation or interference by any person or power, civil or ecclesiastical

Answer 36

Religious freedom

Question 37

What are the aspects of religious freedom

Answer 37

Separation of church and state Freedom to worship and professional religious beliefs

Question 38

Two aspects of freedom of religious profession and worship

Answer 38

Freedom to believe Freedom to act on one’s belief

Question 39

What are the aspects of separation of church and state

Answer 39

No state religion No religious test in the exercise of civil or political rights

Question 40

The right to choose one’s residence p, to leave it whenever one pleases, within the limits prescribed by law

Answer 40

Liberty of abode

Question 41

The right to form, join, or not join societies

Answer 41

Right of association

Question 42

What are the three inherent power of the state

Answer 42

Power of taxation Power of eminent domain Police power

Question 43

The right of the state, as a sovereign, to take expropriate property for public use upon payment and just compensation

Answer 43

Power of eminent domain

Question 44

Condition ps or limitations upon eminent domain

Answer 44

Just compensation Public use Observance of due process

Question 45

The duty that binds the parties to a contract p, to perform their understanding according to its terms of intent

Answer 45

Obligation of contracts

Question 46

Meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself

Answer 46

Contract

Question 47

The juridical necessity to give, to do, or to not do

Answer 47

Obligation

Question 48

Anything that diminishes the efficacy of the contract or when the terms or the conditions are changed

Answer 48

Impairment

Question 49

Any questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody

Answer 49

Custodial investigation

Question 50

The right given to a person accused of a crime to be free from detention Upon the posting of cash

Answer 50

Right to bail

Question 51

The security required by a court and given for the provisional or temporary release of a person who is in the custody of law

Answer 51

Bail

Question 52

What are the factors in determining the amount of bail

Answer 52

The nature of the offense The penalty which attached to it The probabilities of guilt The financial condition of the accused The health condition of the accused

Question 53

What are the rights of the accused on trial in a criminal case

Answer 53

To due process of law To be presumed innocent To be heard by himself or by counsel To be informed of the nature and causes of the accusation against him To have a speedy, impartial, and public trial To meet the witnesses face to face Obtain compulsory process

Question 54

What are the elements of the general rights to be heard

Answer 54

Right to be present at the trail Right to counsel Right to an impartial judge Right to confront witnesses Right to compulsory process to secure the attendance of witness

Question 55

Trial conducted in accordance with the rules of law and consistent with due process of law

Answer 55

Speedy trial

Question 56

When attendance Is open to all, irrespective to the relationship of the defendant

Answer 56

Public trial

Question 57

The trial of a case can proceed even in the absence of the accused

Answer 57

Trial in absentia

Question 58

Requisites of trial in absentia

Answer 58

The accused has already been arraigned He has been duly notified of the trial His failure to appear is unjustified

Question 59

The right of a person who is detained by another to have his body brought to court An order issued by the court of competent jurisdiction direct to the person detaining another

Answer 59

Writ of habeas corpus

Question 60

The right of an individual no to be compelled to testify or to produce evidence against himself

Answer 60

Right against self-incrimination

Question 61

Every condition of enforced compulsory service of one to another no matter under what form such servitude may be disguised

Answer 61

Involuntary servitude

Question 62

Any liability to pay money arising out of a contract, express or implied

Answer 62

Debt

Question 63

A tax of a fixed amount impose on individuals residing with a specified territory

Answer 63

Poll tax