Article One Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Quorum

A

The minimum number of reps and senators needed in order to hold a vote
The number is one more than half
51 in the senate
218 in the house

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2
Q

Filibuster

A

An attempt of a minority of senators to try and block a piece of legislation from becoming a law

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3
Q

Gerrymandering

A

District lines that have been changed to help the political party in power to stay in power

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4
Q

Bicameral

A

2 houses
Senate
Congress

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5
Q

Constituents

A

The people who live in a reps district or the senators state

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6
Q

Electorate

A

Anyone who is able to vote in an election

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7
Q

Necessary and proper clause

A

Gives congress the right to enforce laws that seem right for the us

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8
Q

Impeach

A

Accuse and bring charges formally

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9
Q

Franking privilege

A

Allows members to send mail without paying for postage

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10
Q

4 ways members of congress can vote

A

Partisan vote
Delagate vote
Trustee vote
Politico vote

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11
Q

Partisan vote

A

A vote based on the wishes of one’s political party

Party first view

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12
Q

Delagate vote

A

A vote based on the wishes of someone’s constituents

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13
Q

Trustee vote

A

A vote where a rep or senator decides their vote based on their own views and what they feel are the merits for the bill

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14
Q

Politico vote

A

Combo of the other three

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15
Q

How long is a term for a house rep

A

2 years

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16
Q

When does a new term start for house reps

A

January 3

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17
Q

What is a session of congress

A

The annual meetings

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18
Q

How many sessions are there to a term of congress

19
Q

How often are members of the house elected

20
Q

Who is qualified to vote for members of the house

21
Q

What are the qualifications for members of the house

A

25 years old
Us citizen for 7 years
Live in the district you represent

22
Q

How does congress determine the number of reps each state receives

A

The population of the state

23
Q

Reapportionment act of 1929

A

Fixed the number of members of the house to 435 by using the census

24
Q

In case of death or any other event in the house how is the seat filled for the remainder of the term

25
Two ways to gerrymander
Packing: get as many voters in one district Cracking: divide up republicans and democrats
26
How many senators does each state have
2
27
How long is a term for senators
6 years
28
How were senators chosen before 1913
By direct votes
29
How are empty senate seats filled
Beginning of term: governor calls for a special election Middle: governor appoints someone Late: seat stays open
30
Qualifications for senators
30 years old Us citizen for 9 years Live in state they represent
31
How many senators get replaced every two years
Off year elections: 33 Presidential year: 34
32
Who is the president of the senate
Vice president of us
33
Impeachment | Who charges and who tries the case
Charges: house of reps Tries: senate
34
In case of a tie in the senate what procedures are followed
The Vice President chooses
35
Who presides in case the president is impeached
President pro tempore
36
What vote is necessary to convict in an impeachment case
2/3
37
What are the duties of congress
Financial and budget matters Taxes Making laws
38
Who determines whether an elected member is qualified to take his place in congress
President
39
How many members are required for a quorum
One more than half
40
Who pays congress
Taxpayers
41
Non salary compensation that congressman possess
``` Free air travel Tax breaks for owning two homes Free healthcare Money for staff Postage free mail ```
42
What happens when a bill is first introduced to congress
It goes to a committee
43
In which house do all money bills originate
House of rep