Articles and Amendments Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

First Amendment

A

Separation of church/ state, freedom of religion, speech, press, dissent, and association.

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2
Q

Second Amendment

A

“Keep and bear arms,” given a militia is necesary to a state’s security

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3
Q

Third Amendment

A

Not to have to house soldiers in peacetime

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4
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Court needs warrant based on probable cause to arrest/ search.

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5
Q

Fifth Amendment

A

Rights of accused (indictment, double jeopardy, self incrimination) and due processs, eminent domain.

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6
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Rights of the accused: fair, public, speedy trial by jury, right to compel testimony in accused’s favor, right to lawyer

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7
Q

Seventh Amendment

A

Rights in civil suits

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8
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Rights of accused/ convicted: no excessive bails, no excessive fines, no cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

Listing the rights does not limit the rights

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10
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

Powers reserved to the states or to the people

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11
Q

13th Amendment

A

Bans slavery

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12
Q

14th Amendment

A

Defining citizenship, prohibits denial of citizenship, prohibits due process of law by state, states treat citizens equally

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

No state may deny citizen right to vote based on race, color, etc.

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14
Q

16th Amendment

A

Allows for income tax

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15
Q

17th Amendment

A

Citizens vote directly for senators

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16
Q

18th Amendment

17
Q

19th Amendment

A

Woman’s suffrage

18
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Term limit on President

19
Q

24th Amendment

A

cant deny right to vote b/c of non-payment of poll taxes

20
Q

25th Amendment

A

Order of succession

21
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age=18

22
Q

27th Amendment

A

Congress cant give itself a raise.

23
Q

Article One

A

Qualifications for House/ Senate. Powers given to Congress. Powers denied to Congress

24
Q

Article Two

A

Presidential qualifications. Powers and duties of the President

25
Article Three
Supreme Court's jurisdiction, term of office for Federal Judge
26
Article Four
Relationships between the States
27
Article Five
Amending the Constitution
28
Article Six
Constitution is the law of the land. No religious test can be required for qualification to any office
29
Article Seven
Ratification