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Propedeutico 2021 > Articulaciones y Sistema óseo > Flashcards

Articulaciones y Sistema óseo Flashcards

1
Q

Funcion del hueso

A

protección, soporte, movimiento y forma del cuerpo

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2
Q

Composicion del hueso

A

35% materia organica

65% materia inorganica

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3
Q

Tipos de hueso

A

Esponjoso y compacto

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4
Q

Hueso esponojoso

A

Laminas porosas

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5
Q

Hueso compacto

A

Laminas estrechas

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6
Q

Categorias de huesos

A 
Largos
Cortos
Planos
Preumaticos 
Sesamoides 
Irregulares
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7
Q

Huesos largos

A 
Humero 
Femur 
Tibia 
Radio 
etc...
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8
Q

Huesos cortos

A

carpos
tarsos
etc…

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9
Q

huesos planos

A

omoplato
creaneo
costillas
etc…

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10
Q

Huesos preneumaticos.

A

contiene aire adentro

senos nasales

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11
Q

huesos sesamoides

A 
"adorno"
rotula 
falange 
metatarso 
etc...
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12
Q

huesos irregulares

A

vertebras

SON IRREGULARES EN SU FORMA

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13
Q

celulas oseas

A

osteocito
osteoblasto
oseteoclasto

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14
Q

osteocito

A

celulas dentro del hueso
dan soporte y rigidez al hueso
estructura del hueso
celulasa maduras

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15
Q

oseteoblasto

A

Celulas inmaduras
sintetiza material extracelular
Producción del hueso
CONSTRUYE

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16
Q

osteoclasto

A 
Celulas maduras 
resobsorcion ósea 
carcomer hueso para remodelación 
utiliza borde dentado 
DESTRUYE
17
Q

Que es una articulacion

A

Region del esqueleto en donde se unen dos o mas superficies óseas

18
Q

tipos de articulaciones

A

Fibrosas
Cartilaginosas
Sinoviales

19
Q

Articulaciones sinoviales

A 
esferica
bisagra 
pivote 
deslizante 
silla de montar 
elipsoide (condilea)
20
Q

A. Esferica

A

cadera, hombro, femur

21
Q

A. bisagra

A

codo

22
Q

A. pivote

A

atlas y axis

23
Q

A. deslizante

A

metatarsos

24
Q

A. silla de montar

A

pulgar

25
Q

A. elipsoide

A

radio-muñeca

26
Q

Articulaciones fibrosas

A

suturas
sindesmosis
gónfosis

27
Q

A. Suturas

A

Union de huesos craneales
tejido conectivo min
rempalzadas sinoestosis:

planas 
escamosas
serratas 
limbicas
denticuladas 
esquindelesis 
metopicas
28
Q

A. sindesmosis

A

Artculaciones que hay de manera estrecha con otro hueso.
(Poco rango de movilidad):

Art. radioulnar medial
Art. tibiotibular medial
Art. coracoclavicular 
Lig. sacroiliaco dorsal 
Arcos vertebrales
29
Q

A. Gónfosis

A

Union entre hueso maxilar y dientes

30
Q

Articulaciones cartilaginosas

A

Craneales
1ª
Postcraneal

 Sinfisis  2ª
  mixtas
31
Q

A. craneales

A

poco movimiento
sincondrosis
(mastoides)

32
Q

A. Postcraneales

A 
Epifisis 
esternon-clavicula
humero-clavícula
vertebras 
(parte temporal del craneo)
33
Q

A. sinfisis

A

POCO MOVIMIENTO

  • Con cavidad (pubica, discos, etc)
  • sin cavidad (menton, etc)
34
Q

A. mixtas

A

intercondriales (cartilago/cartilago) laringe, nasales

oseocondriales (hueso/cartilago) esternos, meato auditivo externo, cartilagem costales, laringe-hioides, esternón, etc

Propedeutico 2021 (1 decks)

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