Articulation Errors Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is an articulation error?
the motoric inability to say certain speech sounds correctly beyond the age when the sound is typically learned
S.O.D.A.
What are 5 types of articulation errors?
As listed in the slides
Nasalization, pharyngeal fricatives, frontal lisp, lateral lisp, omission of a sound
Describe nasalization
oral sounds are produced
with inappropriate, excessive nasal
resonance
Describe pharyngeal fricatives
fricatives are produced in the pharyngeal area
Describe frontal lisp
sounds such as /s/ and /z/ are produced with the tongue tip placed too far forward
Describe lateral lisp
sounds such as /s/ and /z/ are produced with air flowing inappropriately over the sides of the tongue
Describe omission of a sound
unable to produce target sound
What sounds should a child be able to produce by age 2?
p, b, d, m, n, h, w
What sounds should a child be able to produce by age 3?
What soundsshould a child be able to produce by age 4?
What sounds should a child be able to produce by age 5?
What sounds should a child be able to produce by age 6?
What are the general 4 types of articulation errors?
Substitutions, Omissions, Distortions, and/or Additions.
S.O.D.A.