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BMS101 > Articulations > Flashcards

Articulations Flashcards

1
Q

Articulation

A

Place where bone meets another bone, cartilage or teeth

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2
Q

Fibrous Joint

A

Bones held together by dense regular CT

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3
Q

Cartilaginous Joint

A

Bones joined by cartilage

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4
Q

Synovial Joint

A

Bones seperated by fluid filled cavities

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5
Q

Synarthroses

A

Immobile Joint

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6
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

Slightly mobile joint

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7
Q

Diarthrosis

A

Fully mobile joint

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8
Q

Gomphoses

A

Joint between teeth and skull

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9
Q

Sutures

A

Joints between skull bones

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10
Q

Syndesmoses

A

Joint between tibia and fibula or radias and ulna

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11
Q

Synchondroses

A

Bones joined by hyaline cartilage

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12
Q

Symphyses

A

Bones joind by pads of fibrocartilage

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13
Q

Articular capsule

A

Bilayer capsule surrounding a synovial joint

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14
Q

Articular capsule’s outer layer

A

Dense regular CT

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15
Q

Articular capsule’s inner layer

A

Synovial membrane

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16
Q

Synovial fluid

A

The fluid in synovial joints serving as lubricant, shock absorption and nourishment

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17
Q

Ligaments

A

Dense regular CT joining bone to bone, can serve to reinforce articular capsules

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18
Q

Bursae

A

Sacs of synovial fluid outside of synovial joints at points of rubbing

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19
Q

Tendon sheaths

A

Elongated bursae around groups of tendons

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20
Q

Fat pads

A

Pads of fat that act primarily as packing

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21
Q

Uniaxial

A

Joint moves in 1 axis or plane

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22
Q

Biaxial

A

Joint moves in 2 axes or planes

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23
Q

Multiaxial

A

Joints move in more than 2 axis or planes

24
Q

Plane joints

A

2 planes sliding over each other

25
Q

Hinge joint

A

Acts as a hinge

26
Q

Pivet joint

A

A point of rotation

27
Q

Condylar joints

A

Can move left/right or forward/back but cannot rotate, like the wrist

28
Q

Saddle joints

A

Same movement capabilities as a condylar joint but structured in a saddle like way

29
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Capable of rotation in all directions

30
Q

Gliding

A

Opposing surfaces slide over each other

31
Q

Flexion

A

The angle between articulating bones decrease

32
Q

Extension

A

The angle between articulating bones increase

33
Q

Hyper-extension

A

The angle between articulating bones increase pasr anatomical position

34
Q

Lateral flexion

A

The vertebral column bends laterally along a coronal plane

35
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

36
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards body midline

37
Q

Circumduction

A

Continous circular movement of a limbs distal end

38
Q

Pronation

A

Turning the palm from anatomical position to palm facing posterior

39
Q

Supination

A

Turning the palm from facing posterior to the anatomical position

40
Q

Depression

A

Movement of a body part inferiorly

41
Q

Elevation

A

Movement of a body part superiorly

42
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Ankle movement bringing foot’s superior surface towards leg’s anterior surface

43
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Ankle movement bringing foot’s inferior surface towards the leg’s posterior surface

44
Q

Inversion

A

Twisting movement of foot turning sole medially

45
Q

Eversion

A

Twisting movement of foot turning sole laterally

46
Q

Protraction

A

Anterior movement

47
Q

Retraction

A

Posterior movement

48
Q

Opposition

A

Movement of thumb to other fingers

49
Q

Joints of upper limb

A

Glenohumeral, Humeroulnar, Humeroradial, Radioulnar, Radiocarpal, Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal

50
Q

Joints of lower limb

A

Coxal, Talocrural and Knee joint

51
Q

Medial and lateral menisci

A

Fibrocartilaginous disc in the knee joint

52
Q

Patellar ligament

A

Ligament joining patella and tibia

53
Q

Fibular collateral ligament

A

Ligament on the lateral side of the knee joint

54
Q

Tibial collateral ligament

A

Ligament on medial side of knee joint

55
Q

Anterior cruciate ligament

A

Ligament crossing from the posterior of the femur to the anterior of the tibia

56
Q

Posterior cruciate ligament

A

Ligament crossing from the anterior of the femur to the posterior of the tibia

BMS101 (13 decks)

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