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Artist Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the National Artist Award?

A

The National Artist Award is the highest distinction bestowed upon Filipino artists whose body of work is recognized by their peers and countrymen.

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2
Q

When was the National Artist Award created?

A

The award was created through Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s, 1972.

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3
Q

What is the process of nomination for the National Artist Award?

A
  1. CCP/NCCA announces opening for nominations.
  2. Receiving of nominations; screen and deliberate.
  3. NCCA and CCP submit a list of recommendees to the president.
  4. The president issues a proclamation conferring the rank and title.
  5. The Order of National Artists is conferred during the ceremonies.
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4
Q

What are the criteria for the National Artist Award?

A
  1. The artist must be a Filipino citizen or was a Filipino at the time of death.
  2. The artist should have contributed to building a Filipino sense of nationhood.
  3. The artist should have led in new and creative expressions of style.
  4. The artist’s work should be noteworthy and embody excellence.
  5. The artist should be critically acclaimed and accepted by legitimate institutions and peers.
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5
Q

What are the benefits of being a National Artist?

A
  1. Title and rank as National Artist.
  2. Medal bearing the insignia of National Artist and citation.
  3. Cash gift of P200,000.00 for living artists and P150,000.00 for deceased artists.
  4. Monthly pension of P50,000.00 with medical benefits.
  5. Life insurance.
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6
Q

Who was the first National Artist for Painting?

A

Fernando Amorsolo (1972) was the first National Artist and is known as the ‘Grand Old Man of Philippine Art’.

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7
Q

What is Fernando Amorsolo known for?

A

He developed the backlighting technique and his work defined elements of the nation’s artistic and cultural heritage.

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8
Q

Who is Carlos ‘Botong’ Francisco?

A

Carlos ‘Botong’ Francisco (1973) is known for reviving mural art and turning historic fragments into vivid records.

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9
Q

What is Victorio C. Edades recognized for?

A

Victorio C. Edades (1976) is known for painting distorted human figures and is regarded as the ‘Father of Modern Philippine Painting’.

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10
Q

What is Vicente Silva Manansala known for?

A

Vicente Silva Manansala (1981) is known for his paintings that blend reality and abstraction.

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11
Q

Who is Jerry Navarro Elizalde?

A

Jerry Navarro Elizalde (1999) is a versatile artist known for his work in painting and sculpture.

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12
Q

What is Jose Joya known for?

A

Jose Joya (2003) is a painter who created an authentic Filipino abstract idiom and used rice paper in collages.

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13
Q

Who is Cesar Legaspi?

A

Cesar Legaspi (1990) is a pioneer of ‘Neo-Realism’ and refined cubism in the Philippine context.

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14
Q

Who is Hernando R. Ocampo?

A

Hernando R. Ocampo (1991) was a self-taught painter known for his abstract works that left a mark on Philippine modern art.

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15
Q

What is Arturo Luz known for?

A

Arturo Luz (1997) is a painter and sculptor known for his masterpieces exemplifying sublime austerity.

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16
Q

Who is Ang Kiukok?

A

Ang Kiukok (2001) is known for his expressionistic works and high visual impact.

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17
Q

What is Benedicto R. Cabrera known for?

A

Benedicto R. Cabrera (2006), known as Bencab, created the emblematic scavenger figure ‘Sabel’.

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18
Q

Who is Abdulmari Asia Imao?

A

Abdulmari Asia Imao (2006) is a multifaceted artist who popularized indigenous Filipino motifs.

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19
Q

What is Federico Aguilar Alcuaz known for?

A

Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (2009) is known for his gestural paintings and diverse artistic output.

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20
Q

Who is Francisco V. Coching?

A

Francisco V. Coching (2014) is acknowledged as the ‘Dean of Filipino Illustrators’ and a master storyteller.

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21
Q

Who is Guillermo E. Tolentino?

A

Guillermo E. Tolentino (1973) is known for the UP Oblation and the Bonifacio Monument.

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22
Q

What is Napoleon V. Abueva known for?

A

Napoleon V. Abueva (1976) is known as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture and introduced ‘buoyant sculpture’.

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23
Q

Who is Francisca R. Aquino?

A

Francisca R. Aquino (1973) is acknowledged as the Folk Dance Pioneer for her research on Philippine folk dances.

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24
Q

What is Leonor O. Goquingco known for?

A

Leonor O. Goquingco (1976) is known as the ‘Mother of Philippine Theater Dance’ and a pioneer choreographer.

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25
Who is Lucrecia R. Urtula?
Lucrecia R. Urtula (1988) is a choreographer who focused on Philippine folk and ethnic dances.
26
What is Ramon A. Obusan known for?
Ramon A. Obusan (2006) is a dancer and choreographer known for his cultural exchanges through dance.
27
Who is Alice Reyes?
Alice Reyes (2014) is a significant figure in Philippine dance known for her contributions to contemporary dance.
28
Who is Amado V. Hernandez?
Amado V. Hernandez (1973) is a poet and playwright known for his 'committed art' and socio-political themes.
29
What is Jose Garcia Villa known for?
Jose Garcia Villa (1973) is a renowned poet known for his unique style and use of the pen name Doveglion.
30
Who is Nick M. Joaquin?
Nick M. Joaquin (1976) is regarded as a distinguished Filipino writer known for his 'Joaquinesque' style.
31
What is Carlos P. Romulo known for?
Carlos P. Romulo (1982) was a multifaceted figure in public service and the only Asian Pulitzer Prize winner in Journalism.
32
Who is Francisco Arcellana?
Francisco Arcellana (1990) is a key figure in modern Filipino short stories and a notable writer and critic.
33
What is N.V.M. Gonzalez known for?
N.V.M. Gonzalez (1997) articulated the Filipino spirit in literature and received numerous accolades.
34
Who is Carlos Quirino?
Carlos Quirino (1997) is a biographer known for his works on Philippine history and culture.
35
What is Edith L. Tiempo known for?
Edith L. Tiempo (1999) is a poet and critic known for her fusion of style and substance in literature.
36
Who is F. Sionil Jose?
F. Sionil Jose (2001) is known for his epic writings, particularly the Rosales saga capturing Philippine history.
37
What is F. Sionil Jose's significance in Philippine literature?
F. Sionil Jose's writings since the late 60s can best be described as epic, placing him at the forefront of Philippine writing in English.
38
What is the Rosales saga?
The Rosales saga is a five-novel masterpiece by F. Sionil Jose, consisting of The Pretenders, Tree, My Brother, My Executioner, Mass, and Po-on, capturing Philippine history and the lives of the Samson family.
39
Who is Virgilio S. Almario?
Virgilio S. Almario, also known as Rio Alma, is a poet, literary historian, and critic who has revived traditional Filipino poetic forms while championing modernist poetics.
40
What notable works did Virgilio S. Almario publish?
He has published 12 books of poetry, including Makinasyon, Peregrinasyon, and the trilogy Doktrinang Anakpawis, Mga Retrato at Rekwerdo, and Muli, Sa Kandungan ng Lupa.
41
What is Alejandro R. Roces known for?
Alejandro R. Roces is a short story writer and essayist, considered the country's best writer of comic short stories, known for 'My Brother's Peculiar Chicken.'
42
What did Alejandro R. Roces focus on in his writings?
He focused on the neglected aspects of Filipino cultural heritage in his newspaper columns.
43
Who is Bienvenido Lumbera?
Bienvenido Lumbera is a poet, librettist, and scholar known for introducing Bagay poetry to Tagalog literature.
44
What are some works authored by Bienvenido Lumbera?
His works include Likhang Dila, Likhang Diwa, Balaybay, Mga Tulang Lunot at Manibalang, and Sa Sariling Bayan.
45
What is Lazaro Francisco's contribution to Philippine literature?
Lazaro Francisco developed the social realist tradition in Philippine fiction, with eleven novels that embody his commitment to nationalism.
46
What themes are present in Lazaro Francisco's novels?
His novels expose the evils of the tenancy system and the exploitation of farmers, contributing to Filipino nationalism.
47
Who is Cirilo F. Bautista?
Cirilo F. Bautista is a poet, fictionist, and essayist recognized as the foremost writer of his generation.
48
What is Antonio J. Molina known for?
Antonio J. Molina was a versatile musician, composer, and music educator who elevated music beyond folk traditions.
49
What innovations did Antonio J. Molina introduce?
He introduced innovations such as the whole tone scale, pentatonic scale, and linear counterpoints.
50
What is Jovita Fuentes recognized for?
Jovita Fuentes is known for her portrayal of Cio-cio san in Madame Butterfly, hailed as a sublime interpretation.
51
What contributions did Antonino R. Buenaventura make to Philippine music?
He popularized folksongs and composed works based on Philippine ethnic music, restoring the prestige of the Philippine Army Band.
52
What is Lucresia R. Kasilag's legacy?
Lucresia R. Kasilag is known for fusing ethnic music with Western influences and incorporating indigenous instruments in orchestral productions.
53
What is Lucio D. San Pedro's musical style?
Lucio D. San Pedro's music evokes the folk elements of Filipino heritage.
54
What is Felipe P. De Leon's contribution to music?
Felipe P. De Leon Filipinized Western music forms and created compositions that express Filipino sentiments.
55
What is Jose M. Maceda known for?
Jose M. Maceda is a composer and musicologist who dedicated his life to understanding and popularizing Filipino traditional music.
56
What is Levi Celerio famous for?
Levi Celerio is a prolific lyricist and composer known for writing lyrics to traditional melodies and for making music using just a leaf.
57
What is Andrea O. Veneracion's contribution to choral music?
Andrea O. Veneracion founded the Philippine Madrigal Singers and developed Philippine choral music.
58
What is Ernani J. Cuenco recognized for?
Ernani J. Cuenco is a composer and musical director known for his memorable works that resonate with Filipino musicality.
59
What is Francisco F. Feliciano's artistic contribution?
Francisco Feliciano's work highlights the 'Asianness' in his music, celebrating Filipino culture and artistry.
60
Who is Ramon P. Santos?
Ramon P. Santos is a composer and conductor known for his contributions to contemporary Filipino music.
61
What is Lamberto V. Avellana known for?
Lamberto V. Avellana is a film director known as 'The Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies.'
62
What is Manuel Conde's significance in Philippine cinema?
Manuel Conde invested local cinema with a distinct cultural history through films that reflect Filipino stories.
63
What is Gerardo De Leon's background?
Gerardo De Leon was a film director who grew up in a theater-rich environment and started as a piano player for silent films.
64
What themes did Lino O. Brocka explore in his films?
Lino O. Brocka's films addressed social issues and the struggles of marginalized sectors of society.
65
What is Ishmael Bernal recognized for?
Ishmael Bernal is hailed as a maestro of Philippine cinema, known for his films that serve as social commentaries.
66
Who was Ishmael Bernal?
Ishmael Bernal was a filmmaker from September 30, 1938 to June 2, 1996, hailed as 'the genius of Philippine cinema.' He directed films that serve as social commentaries on the struggles of the Filipino.
67
What is Eddie S. Romero known for?
Eddie S. Romero (July 7, 1924 - May 28, 2013) was a screenwriter, film director, and producer, known for his film 'Ganito Kami Noon... Paano Kayo Ngayon?' and the 13-part series 'Noli Me Tangere.'
68
What cultural impact did Fernando Poe Jr. have?
Fernando Poe Jr. (August 20, 1939 - December 14, 2004) was a cultural icon known for projecting the image of the underdog in his films and highlighting mythical heroes.
69
What is Juan F. Nakpil's contribution to architecture?
Juan F. Nakpil (May 26, 1899 - May 7, 1986) was a pioneer in Philippine architecture, integrating strength, function, and beauty in his designs, including the Quiapo Church.
70
What characterized Pablo S. Antonio's architectural style?
Pablo S. Antonio (1976) pioneered modern Philippine architecture with a focus on simplicity and meaningful design, emphasizing function before elegance.
71
What is Leandro V. Locsin known for?
Leandro V. Locsin (August 15, 1928 - November 15, 1994) reshaped urban landscapes with architecture that reflects Philippine culture, producing over 75 residences and 88 buildings.
72
What did Ildefonso P. Santos contribute to landscape architecture?
Ildefonso P. Santos (September 5, 1929 - January 29, 2014) pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, creating parks and outdoor spaces that enhanced Filipino life.
73
What is José María V. Zaragoza known for in architecture?
José María V. Zaragoza (1912-1994) is recognized for modern ecclesiastical architecture and a diverse portfolio including 36 office buildings and over 270 residences.
74
Who was Honorata Dela Rama?
Honorata Dela Rama (January 11, 1902 - July 11, 1991) was the Queen of Kundiman and believed that sarswela and kundiman express the Filipino soul.
75
What contributions did Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero make to theater?
Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero (January 22, 1910 - April 28, 1995) was a teacher and theater artist who directed the UP Dramatic Club and mentored many luminaries in Philippine performing arts.
76
What is Rolando S. Tinio known for?
Rolando S. Tinio (March 5, 1937 - July 7, 1997) was a playwright and stage director known for his visual impact and reviving traditional Filipino drama.
77
What did Daisy H. Avellana achieve in theater?
Daisy H. Avellana (January 26, 1917 - May 12, 2013) elevated Filipino theater through her performances and productions of classic plays.
78
What is Severino R. Montano's significance in theater?
Severino R. Montano (January 3, 1915 - December 12, 1980) institutionalized legitimate theater in the Philippines and received numerous awards for his contributions.
79
What is Salvador F. Bernal known for in theater design?
Salvador F. Bernal (2003) designed over 300 productions and pioneered the use of local materials in theater design, founding the PATDAT to promote theater design.
80
What innovations did Ramon O. Valera bring to fashion design?
Ramon O. Valera (August 31, 1912 - May 25, 1972) is known for his innovations on the Philippine terno, unifying its components into a single dress with modern features.

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