Artists Flashcards

1
Q

Andrew Wyeth

A

Dutch painter (1450-1516)
Christina’s World
The Garden of Earthly Delights

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2
Q

Andy Warhol

A
Coined the phrase "15 minutes of fame"
American artist (PA) (1928-1987)
Avant-garde film
Pop art
"Campbell's Soup Cans" (painting)
"Paintings of Marilyn Monroe, Elvis, Mao, etc."
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3
Q

Auguste Rodin

A
The Age of Bronze
French sculptor (1840-1917)
"The Kiss"
"The Gates of Hell"
"The Thinker"
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4
Q

Benvenuto Cellini

A

Italian renaissance man (1500-1571)

“Perseus With the Head Of Medusa” (sculpture)

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5
Q

Claude Monet

A
French impressionist painter (1840-1926)
To England in Franco-Prussian War
Painted his wife (32) on her death bed
Impressionism, Sunrise
Water Lillies
Haystacks
"Cliffs near Dieppe"
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6
Q

Constantin Brancusi

A
Romanian sculptor (1876-1957)
"Bird in Space"
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7
Q

Diego Velázquez

A
Spanish painter (1559-1660)
"Las Meninas"
"Vieja friendo huevos" (Old Woman Frying Egg)
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8
Q

Édouard Manet

A

French impressionist painter (1832-1883)
“Olympia”
“Luncheon on the Grass”

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9
Q

Edvard Munch

A

Norwegian expressionist painter (1863-1944)

“The Scream”

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10
Q

Edward Hopper

A
American painter (1882-1967)
"Nighthawks"
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11
Q

Eugène Delacroix

A

French romantic artist (1798-1863)
Illustrated Shakespeare, Sir Walter Scott, and Goethe
“Liberty Leading the People”

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12
Q

Francisco de Goya

A
Spanish romantic painter (1746-1828)
Deaf for the last 30 years of his life
"The Third of May, 1808 "
"Courtyard with Lunatics"
"Saturn Eating His Son"
"The Clothed Maja and The Nude Maja"
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13
Q

Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi

A
French sculptor (1834-1904)
"Liberty Enlightening the World" AKA "The Statue of Liberty" (sculpture)
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14
Q

Georges Seurat

A

French post impressionist painter (1859-1891)

“The Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte”

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15
Q

Georgia O’Keefe

A

American painter (WI/NM) (1887-1986)
American modernism
Flowers, rocks, shells, animal bones and skulls, landscapes
“Cow’s Skull with Calico Roses”

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16
Q

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

A
Italian artist (1598-1680)
"The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa"
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17
Q

Grant Wood

A

American regionalist painter (IA) (1891-1942)

American Gothic

18
Q

Gustav Klimt

A
Austrian painter (1892-1918)
Fathered 14+ children by various women
"Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I"
"The Kiss"
"Danaë"
"Judith and the Head of Holofernes"
19
Q

Jackson Pollock

A

American abstract expressionist painter (WY) (1912-1956)
alcoholic; Died at 44 in drunk driving accident
Studied under Thomas Hart Benton
“No. 5”
“Blue Poles”

20
Q

Jacques-Louis David

A
French neoclassical painter (1748-1825)
Died after being ran over by a carriage
Supporter of French Revolution, then Napoleon
"The Death of Marat"
"The Death of Socrates"
21
Q

James McNeill Whistler

A

American-British painter (1834-1903)
Famous signature in the form of a butterfly with a long stinger
A self-promoting dandy; often wore a monocle.
Sued the art critic John Ruskin for libel; won the case and was awarded a single farthing
“art for art’s sake”; anti-sentiment-ality; believed art was related to music
“Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist’s Mother”

22
Q

Jan van Eyck

A
Flemish painter (1395-1441)
Father of oil painting
"The Arnolfini Wedding"
23
Q

Jasper Johns

A

American modern abstract expresionist artist (Georgia) (1930-?)
“Map”
“Flag”

24
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A
Italian Renaissance man (1452-1519)
Early flight machines
"Vitruvian Man" (drawing)
"Last Supper"
"Mona Lisa"
25
Marcel Duchamp
``` French artist (1887-1968) Quit art to play chess, but secretly still painted Dadism & Surrealism "Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2" "Readymades Ex: Fountain" (a urinal) ```
26
Mark Rothko
Russian-American abstract expressionist painter (1903-1970) | "No. 61" (Rust and Blue)
27
Michelangelo
``` Italian Renaissance man (1475-1564) Murals in the Sistine Chapel "Pietá" "David" "The Creation of Adam" ```
28
Pablo Picasso
Spanish-French cubist painter (1881-1973) "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) "Guernica" (1937) "The Weeping Woman"
29
Paul Cezanne
French post impressionist painter (1839-1906) "Pyramid of Skulls" "The Card Players" "The Bathers"
30
Pierre-August Renoir
``` French impressionist painter (1841-1919) Scenes from daily life & nudes "Luncheon of the Boating Party" "The Bathers" "Nude" "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette" ```
31
Raphael
``` Italian Renaissance painter (1483-1520) Died at 37 School of Athens Worked in Rome for the Pope "Mond Crucifixion" "Saint George and the Dragon" ```
32
Rembrandt
``` Dutch painter (1606-1669) "The Night Watch" ```
33
Roy Lichtenstein
American pop art painter (NY) (1923-1997) Ben-Day dots, cartoon style "Drowning Girl" (1963)
34
Salvador Dalí
Spanish surrealist painter (1904-1989) Unusual and grandiose behavior "The Persistence of Memory" (1931)
35
Sandro Botticelli
Italian painter (1445-1510) "The Birth of Venus" "Primavera"
36
Sir Peter Paul Rubens
``` Flemish painter (1577-1640) At age 56, married 16-yr-old Hélène, his model Paintings of full-figured women "Baroque" ```
37
Thomas Gainsborough
``` English painter (1727-1788) "The Blue Boy" ```
38
Thomas Hart Benton
American social realist painter (MO) (1889-1975) "America Today" "Persephone" "History of Missouri"
39
Thomas Kinkade
American realist painter (1958-?) Painter of light Comercialized art
40
Titian
``` Italian painter (1488-1576) "Venus of Urbino" ```
41
Vincent Van Gogh
"Starry Night" | "Sunflowers"