Asanas Flashcards

Learn the sanskrit names of yoga poses

1
Q

WARRIOR 1

A

VIRABHADRASANA

virabhadra: warrior

(specifically, the warrior created by Shiva to avenge Sati 4.5.3)

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2
Q

WARRIOR 2

A

VIRABHADRASANA

virabhadra: warrior

(specifically, the warrior created by Shiva to avenge Sati 4.5.3)

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3
Q

TRIANGLE

(image is extended triangle)

A

TRIKONASANA

trikona: triangle, triangular

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4
Q

FORWARD BEND

A

UTTANASANA

uttana: stretch, spread out

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5
Q

CHAIR POSE or INTENSE POSE

A

UTKATASANA

utkata: proud, excessive, superior, furious

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6
Q

EXTENDED SIDE ANGLE STRETCH

A

UTTHITA PARSVAKONASANA

Utthita: extended, risen, elevated

Parsva: side, near, proximate

Kona: Angle, corner

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7
Q

PYRAMID POSE

A

PARSVOTTANASANA

Parsva: side

Ut: Intense

Tan: Stretch

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8
Q

SEATED FORWARD BEND

A

PASCHIMOTTANASANA

Pazcima: west
Uttana: stretched out, spread out

According to traditional texts and teachings of yoga, Paschimottanasana may not only be good for digestion but can also increase appetite, reduce obesity, and is even believed to have the power to cure disease.

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9
Q

COW FACE POSE

A

GOMUKHASANA

Go: cow, ox, herd of cattle
Mukha: face

This asana is called the Gomukhasana or Cow Face Face Pose, simply because the shape the body makes resembles the face of a cow. The overlapping legs are the lips, the torso is the face and the arms are the floppy ears.

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10
Q

BOW POSE

A

DHANURASANA

Dhanu: bow

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11
Q

LORD OF THE FISH III

A

ARDHA MATSYENDRASANA III

Ardha: half

Marsyendranath: Lord of the Fishes and a founder of the school of Hatha Yoga

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12
Q

RECLINING TWIST

A

SUPTA MATSYENDRASANA

Supta: supine (a person lying face upwards)

Matsyendra: was a yogi and student of Shiva.

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13
Q

COBRA

A

BHUJANGASANA

Bhujana: serpent, snake

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14
Q

TREE POSE

A

VRIKSHASANA

Vriksha: Tree

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15
Q

DANCER’S POSE

A

NATARAJASANA

Nata: Dancer

Raja: King

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16
Q

STANDING STRADDLED FORWARD FOLD

(wide legged forward bend)

A

PRASARITA PADOTTANASANA

Prasarita: stretched out, expanded, spread
Pada: foot
Ut: intense
Tan: continuation, extend, uninterrupted succession

17
Q

ONE LEGGED KING PIGEON

A

EKA PADA RAJAKAPOTASANA

eka: single, one
pada: leg, foot
raja: king, chief
kapota: pigeon, dove

18
Q

FULL SHOULD STAND

A

SALAMBA SARVANGASANA

salamba: as support
sarva: each, every, all
agga (anga): limb, bodypart

19
Q

PLOW POSE

A

HALASANA

Hala: plow, earth

20
Q

FISH POSE

A

MATSYASANA

Matsya: fish

21
Q

DOLPHIN POSE

A

ARDHA PINCHA MAYURASANA

Ardha: half

Pincha: feathers

Mayura: Peacock

22
Q

SUN SALUTATION A

A

SURYA NAMASKARA A

Surya: Sun

Namaskara: to bow, to adore

23
Q

SUN SALUTATIONS B

(includes lunge)

A

SURYA NAMASKARA B

Surya: Sun

Namaskara: to bow, to adore

24
Q

SEATED STRADDLE

Wide Angle Seated Forward Bend

A

UPAVISTHA KONASANA

upavistha: sitting, seated
kona: angle, corner

25
Q

ROD POSE

Staff Pose

A

DANDASANA

Danda: staff, rod

26
Q

TALL MOUNTAIN or UPWARD LIFT POSE (in Surya Namaskara)

Upward Salute

A

URDHVA HASTASANA

ūrdhva: upwards
hasa: hand
vṛkṣa: tree

27
Q

MOUNTAIN

A

TADASANA

Tada: mountain

28
Q

CHILD’S POSE

A

BALASANA

Bala: child

29
Q

DOWNWARD FACING DOG

A

ADHO MUKHA SVANASANA

adho: bottom, downward
mukha: face, mouth
svana: dog

30
Q

LOW PUSH UP

Four-Limbed Staff Pose

A

CHATURANGA DANDASANA

chaturanga: having four limbs
danda: rod, stick, being a staff

31
Q

PLANK POSE

A

KUMBHAKASANA

Kumbha :inhaling, retaining and exhaling (breath retention)

32
Q

UPWARD FACING DOG

A

URDHVA MUKHA SVANASANA

urdhva: upright, erect, elevated
mukha: face, mouth
svana: dog

33
Q

CAT/COW POSE

A

BITILASANA

bhatila: dog / bidala: male cat / surabhitanaya: cow, bull

While Bitilasana is translated as the “Cow Pose,” there are several Sanskrit words for cow and “bitila” isn’t one of them. While it may be a shortening of “surabhitanaya,” which means cow or bull, “bitila” most resembles the Sanskrit words “bhatila,” meaning “dog,” or “bidala,” meaning “male cat.” Either of these other meaning make sense as translations as well when you consider this pose is incredibly similar to the Cat Pose, Marjaryasana, and that “marjari” means “female cat.” If this were the case, it’s possible the name was changed to “Cow Pose” to prevent confusion with the Cat Pose or the Downward Facing Dog.