Aschelminthes Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

name

A

`nematodes - the round worms

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2
Q

nematode means

A

pointed ends

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

general information

A

bilateral symmetry
triploblastic
pseudocoelom`
unsegmented

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5
Q

body cavity is

A

pseudocoelom /false coelom

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5
Q

body cavity is

A

pseudocoelom /false coelom

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6
Q

body cavity is derived from

A

blastocoel - the fluid filled cavity of blastula

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7
Q

does mesoderm give rise to body cavity

A

no it doesnt, it give rise to body cavity in coelomates

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8
Q

fluid is present or not

A

it is present

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9
Q

where

A

in between body wall and alimentary canal

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10
Q

Digestive system

A

parasitic round worms- simplifeid digestive system
two openings

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11
Q

which have simplified digestive system

A

parasitic platyhelminthes and parasitic aschelmenthis

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12
Q

type of digestive system

A
  1. tube within a tube-like structure
  2. anus and a mouth
  3. anterior mouth and posterior anus
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13
Q

type of digestive system

A
  1. tube within a tube-like structure
  2. anus and a mouth
  3. anterior mouth and posterior anus
    4.
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13
Q

structure of organism

A

tapering at both ends

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14
Q

type of digestive system

A
  1. tube within a tube-like structure
  2. anus and a mouth
  3. anterior mouth and posterior anus
    4.
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14
Q

do they contain nephridie, metanephridia , protonephridia or none

A

protonephridia

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15
Q

type of digestive system

A
  1. tube within a tube-like structure
  2. anus and a mouth
  3. anterior mouth and posterior anus
    4.
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15
Q

describe excretory system

A

two longitudinal canals that join at the anterior end to form a single canal tha opens into exterior through an extrernal opening present on the ventral side of the organism.
they have protonephridia

16
Q

respiratory system

A

lack- occurs through body surface

17
Q

nervous system

A
  1. nerve ring
  2. papillae
  3. special sensory organs
18
Q

what is nerve ring

A

nerve ring of nerve tissue and ganglia is present around the pharynx and give rise to dorsal, lateral, and ventral nerve cords that are connected with transverse cords

19
Q

are there transverse cords

20
Q

are there specialized sense organs in the anterior region of the organism

A

no, they are present in platyhelmenthis though

21
specialized sensory organs in the anterior region are presen in which phyla
22
what are pappillae
they are sense organs present at the lips at the anterior end.
23
what are papillae in humans
present in tonge
24
reproduction
1. diecious, or separate sexes 2. ovaries and testes
25
female
ovary
26
males
testes
27
is there a larval stage
yes
28
is the larval trochophore larvae
no
29
where is trochophore larvae preset then
30
muscular system
1. noncontinuous 2. four bands of muscles
31
desrcibe the muscles
four bands of muscles 1. 2 dorsolateral 2. 2 ventrolateral no circular muscles
32
are there circular muscles
no
33
does bending occurs
yes
34
how
dorsolateral bending only due to absence of circular muscles
35
are there circular muscles present
no
36
size range
1. moslty are 5cm 2. microscopic parasites 3. to one meter long
37
skeleton
hydrostatic skeleton
38
how is this hydrostatic skeleton obtained
presenve of vacuolated protien rich fluid filled cells.
39
circulatory system
absent
40
locomotion
undulating waves of contraction and relaxation of muscless
41
locomotion
undulating waves of contraction and relaxation of muscless