ASD Flashcards
What are the core features of ASD?
Impaired social interaction
Impaired communication
Impaired social imagination
Repetitive behaviours
Give some features of social communication seen in ASD
Difficulty understanding jokes/metaphors/sarcasm
Monotonous voice
Pedantic and idiosyncratic language
Give some features of social interaction seen in ASD
Difficulty picking up non-verbal cues
Appear self-focused and lacking in empathy
Struggle with relationships
Give some features of social imagination seen in ASD
Difficulty thinking flexibly
Difficulty applying knowledge
Difficulty projecting themselves
Give some features of repetitive behaviours seen in ASD
Stereotyped motor movements
Insistence on sameness
Highly restricted interests
Hyper-reactivity to sensory input
What percentage of the population have ASD?
1-2%
Patients with gender identity dysphoria are more likely to have ASD. True/false?
True
Which areas of the brain appear pathological in ASD?
Frontal lobes
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Which neurotransmitters are thought to play a role in ASD?
Glutamate
GABA
Serotonin
Give some signs of ASD in children
Speech and language difficulties Difficulty initiating friendships Difficulty starting conversations Prefer to stick to same routine Sensory processing difficulties
Give some signs of ASD in adults
Difficulty picking up social cues Problems starting a conversation Appear shy Difficulty fitting in Obsessive interests
What are the essential criteria of ASD?
Symptoms present in early developmental period
Symptoms cause significant social/occupational imapirment
Give some comorbidities associated with ASD
Depression and anxiety Tourette's syndrome ADHD Dyslexia Learning disability
How can ASD be managed non-pharmacologically?
Lessen associated deficits Psychoeducation SALT School based support Diet management
