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Question 1

This is for a law which prohibits making, distributing, or using tools (devices, software, or services) to circumvent technological copyright protection systems.

Answer 1

DMCA

Question 2

This kind of the right is classified as Liberty.

Answer 2

Negative Right

Question 3

This is for the law that requires communications companies to design equipment so that it is capable of being tapped.

Answer 3

CALEA

Question 4

This is for the federal commission that regulates trade.

Answer 4

FTC

Question 5

This is for sending millions of emails fishing for information to use to impersonate someone and steal money or goods.

Answer 5

phishing

Question 6

This device is to detect a potential in-air collision of two planes and directs the pilots to avoid each other.

Answer 6

TCAS

Question 7

This is for the Act which establishes oversight rules for the NSA.

Answer 7

FISA

Question 8

This is for the federal commission that regulates communications.

Answer 8

FCC

Question 9

This is for an organization operates in difficult environments where failures can have extreme consequences.

Answer 9

HRO

Question 10

This is for a law which made it illegal for commercial Web sites to make available to minors material “harmful to minors” as judged by community standards (ruled unconstitutional).

Answer 10

COPA

Question 11

A Turing Test determines the strength of an encryption method.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Copyright law protects processes and inventions, while patent law protects the particular expression of an idea.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

The USA PATRIOT Act (2001) gives individuals more protection from governmental intrusion.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

In Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

U.S. v. Jones (2012) was the first major case of digital technology surveillance and involved police attaching a GPS tracking device to a person’s vehicle without a search warrant.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Broadcast media traditionally has had the strongest First Amendment protection (meaning the fewest regulatory restrictions) while print media has the weakest First Amendment protection.

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Miller v. California (1973) ruled that community standards could not play a role in whether or not material was deemed obscene.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

The government cannot monitor online activity of suspected hackers without a court order.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

Sony v. Universal City Studios (1983) ruled that private, non-commercial copying for personal use was fair use.

Answer 19

True

Question 19

Web sites that look attractive to hackers, but are closely monitored so that everything the hacker does at the site is recorded and studied are known as

Answer 19

honey pots

Question 20

The legal guidelines for determining whether material is obscene include all of the following EXCEPT

Answer 20

the material is intended for or distributed to persons under the age of 18.

Question 21

Ken Olson, president of Digital Equipment Corp. in the late 1970’s, Thomas J. Watson, chairman of IBM in the early 1940’s, and Thomas Edison all made predictions about technology that were extremely wrong.Which of the following choices to explain why the predictions of experts are often so far off?

Answer 21

Lack of imagination about the uses people would find for technology

Question 22

The practice of hiring companies or employees in other countries is known as

Answer 22

Offshoring

Question 23

When was the first U.S. copyright law passed?

Answer 23

In 1790

Question 24

The Privacy Act of 1974 established rules to regulate

Answer 24

Federal government databases only

Question 25

Deontological theories are also called consequentialist theories.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

John Locke rejected the protection of private property as a moral rule.

Answer 26

False

Question 27

In some countries, the governments ban or discourage email services and social networking sites based in the West and set up their own to control. Which one of the following choices is NOT one of these countries?

Answer 27

Arkansas

Question 28

If a business follows an "opt-in" policy for handling personal data, information about a customer

Answer 28

may not be released unless the customer gives permission

Question 29

Which of the following is not a factor specified in U.S. copyright law for determining fair use?

Answer 29

The for-profit or non-profit status of the copyright holder

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a principle for producing good systems?

Answer 30

Overestimate the costs and time a project will take

Question 31

The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) said that

Answer 31

telecommunications equipment must be designed to allow the interception of telephone calls (with a court order)

Question 32

Which of the following limits deceptive commercial email and outlines spammers' responsibilities?

Answer 32

the CAN-SPAM Act

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT an example of a negative right or liberty?

Answer 33

the right to get social security benefits when one gets old for U.S. citizen.

Question 34

There is less merit in Kant's principle of universalism and his emphasis on treating people as intrinsically valuable "ends" for it is very difficult to implement.

Answer 34

False

Question 35

Ethical theory assumes that people are irrational.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

For John Rawls, an ethical decision for many least-advantaged people should be made better off in long term than those people in the middle level.

Answer 36

False

Question 37

This is for individual and organization who would be affected in some way by an ethical dilemma.

Answer 37

stakeholder

Question 38

This is for an attack in which hackers overload a target site with requests for information.

Answer 38

denial-of-service(DOS)

Question 39

This refers to the fact that some people have access to computers and information technology while others do not.

Answer 39

digital divide

Question 40

This device is a computerized machine that gave lethal radiation overdoses to some cancer patients in one case study.

Answer 40

Therac-25

Question 41

This is for a law which requires schools and libraries to install filtering software if they wish to receive federal funds (ruled constitutional).

Answer 41

CIPA

Question 42

Sega v. Accolade, Inc. (1992) helped determine that reverse engineering was allowable (fair research use) in order to make a compatible product.

Answer 42

True

Question 43

Roughly half of major companies in the U.S. sometimes monitor the email or voice mail of their employees on company systems.

Answer 43

True

Question 44

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that requiring content filters on public library computers was unconstitutional.

Answer 44

False

Question 45

The cause of failure in a computer program is often due to more than one factor.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

Simplifications and assumptions are always made when designing a computer model.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

U.S. and European pilots are now trained to follow Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) instructions even if they conflict with instructions from an air traffic controller.

Answer 47

True

Question 48

Deontologists believe that actions are intrinsically insufficient if they follow from logic only.

Answer 48

False

Question 49

Thomas Hobbes views that most people are safe from physical harm, with legal and justice system to ensure the satisfaction of one's needs.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

In one application of a voice-recognition system, the system failed to recognize female speakers. A likely reason was:

Answer 50

The program was primarily developed and tested by men

Question 51

Which of the following is not an exclusive right (subject to some exceptions) granted by copyright law?

Answer 51

Profit from the work

Question 52

Which of the following requirements was a key provision of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)?:

Answer 52

filtering software must be installed on Internet terminals in schools and libraries

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a program used by hackers to gain access to your computer?

Answer 53

honeypots

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a Neo-Luddite criticism of computers?

Answer 54

Computers cause people to be united

Question 55

A cookie in Web is

Answer 55

a file that a Web site stores on a visitor's computer

Question 56

Most of the delay in the opening of the Denver International Airport was because of problems with

Answer 56

the baggage handling system

Question 57

In the early days of computing (1960's to the early 1970's), a "hacker" was

Answer 57

A creative programmer who wrote very elegant or clever programs

Question 58

This is for working for an employer at a computer-equipped space in the employee's home.

Answer 58

telecommuting

Question 59

"Inventing Right and Wrong" would reflect this theory of ethics.

Answer 59

Utilitarian

Question 60

This is for a law which requires commercial mass e-mail messages to contain opt-out provisions and accurate subject lines.

Answer 60

CAN-SPAM Act

Question 61

This is for a law which covers unauthorized access to computers over which the federal government has jurisdiction, such as government computers, financial systems, medical systems, and activities that involve computers in more than one state.

Answer 61

CFAA

Question 62

This is for a law passed to protect children's privacy online.

Answer 62

COPPA

Question 63

This points at which artificial intelligence advances so far that we cannot comprehend what lies on the other side.

Answer 63

technological singularity

Question 64

This is for Web sites that are specifically designed to be attractive to hackers.

Answer 64

honey pots

Question 65

The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) prohibits employers from intercepting and reading employees' stored email.

Answer 65

False

Question 66

More people worldwide have access to a cellphone than to a toilet.

Answer 66

True

Question 67

All peer-to-peer technologies were found to be illegal as a result of the Napster case.

Answer 67

False

Question 68

In the 1980's, the AFL-CIO advocated a government ban on all computer at-home work.

Answer 68

True

Question 69

Some computer errors are actually system failures, in that it was the human/computer interface which caused the resulting problem.

Answer 69

True

Question 70

Computer forensics specialists cannot recover deleted files from an erased disk.

Answer 70

false

Question 71

[Baase01] Claim rights or positive rights _______. Select the best answer.

Answer 71

impose an obligation on some people to provide certain things for others

Question 72

In the term "Free Software," "free" implies all of the following except one.

Answer 72

Free of cost

Question 73

A positive right to a job means that no one may prohibit you from working positively.

Answer 73

False

Question 74

Act utilitarianism is well adapted in practice and pragmatic for computing world of programming.

Answer 74

False

Question 75

Utilitarianism provides a set of absolute prohibitions to some actions that many people consider always wrong.

Answer 75

False

Question 76

(T or F) Professional ethics requires professionals maintain their skills.

Answer 76

True

Question 77

(T or F) Legacy systems are typically reliable, but inflexible.

Answer 77

True

Question 78

(T or F) Researchers are developing brain-computer interfaces to enable severely handicapped people to control appliances with their thoughts.

Answer 78

True

Question 79

(T or F) Researchers are developing brain-computer interfaces to enable severely handicapped people to control appliances with their thoughts.

Answer 79

True

Question 80

(T or F) Wikipedia relies upon an advertising-based business model.

Answer 80

False

Question 81

Matching. Select the correct answer matching for the following term or phrase. This device is to detect a potential in-air collision of two planes and directs the pilots to avoid each other.

Answer 81

TCAS

Question 82

Matching. Select the correct answer matching for the following acronym. This is for a law which made it illegal for commercial Web sites to make available to minors material "harmful to minors" as judged by community standards (ruled unconstitutional).

Answer 82

COPA

Question 83

(T or F) The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets (1968) explicitly allowed wiretapping and electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies with a warrant.

Answer 83

True

Question 84

(T or F) Redundancy and self-checking are often present in safety-critical systems.

Answer 84

True

Question 85

(T or F) In Olmsted v. United States (1928), the U.S. Supreme Court interpreted the Fourth Amendment to apply only to physical intrusion.

Answer 85

True

Question 86

Matching. Select the correct answer matching for the following term or phrase. This is for moving part of a business's operation to another country.

Answer 86

offshoring

Question 87

Which of the following are the two main arguments against the Communications Decency Act accepted by the courts?

Answer 87

it was too vague and broad, and it did not use the least restrictive means of accomplishing the goal of protecting children

Question 88

One of the sources of failure common to BOTH the Therac-25 and the Ariane 5 rocket was _____.

Answer 88

reuse of software from previous versions of the systems

Question 89

One of the reasons the court ruled against Napster was ____.

Answer 89

It knowingly encouraged and assisted in the infringement of copyrights

Question 90

Matching. Select the correct answer matching for the following term, phrase or sentence. This kind of the right is also classified as Claim Right.

Answer 90

Positive Right

Question 91

Matching. Select the correct answer matching for the following term, phrase or sentence. This kind of the right is also classified as Claim Right.

Answer 91

Positive Right

Question 92

Anonymizers allow a user to ______.

Answer 92

send email and surf the Web anonymously

Question 93

(T or F) A feature of high reliability organizations is loose structure.

Answer 93

True

Question 94

(T or F) Software designers should include users in the design stages.

Answer 94

True

Question 95

A good (copyright) law will set maximal standards for all so that it can be applied to all situations, leaving a minimal range of unclear or uncertain choices.

Answer 95

False

Question 96

Kant follows rules of behavior, individually unique or sensitive to a person. Kant argued that it is possible to lie, to achieve good.

Answer 96

False

Question 97

Negative rights are also called claim rights in descriptive term.

Answer 97

False

Question 98

An example of negative right is that of authoritarian governments to restrict or deny free or unlimited use of Internet.

Answer 98

False

Question 99

Utilitarianism believes that an action should be universally same in utility for all people.

Answer 99

False

Question 100

Behaving ethically is usually practical because we often lie or break promises.

Answer 100

False

Question 101

John Rawls insists that that a proper political system can and should settle for the views of one group on another by means of democratic voting, capitalistic or even authoritative power.

Answer 101

False

Question 102

The tool of "behind the veil of ignorance" is useful and it is proven to be absolute or very close.

Answer 102

False