ASF Flashcards

1
Q

Several virulence variants of African Swine Fever Virus exist

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

African swine fever is shed in the saliva of the infected animals

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ASF virus is shed in the urine of the infected animals

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Stamping out of the infected herds is applied in the control of African Swine Fever

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The leading clinical sign in African swine fever is excess salivation

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In acute African swine fever the leading pathological findings are the haemorrhages

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The African swine fever infects the swine per os

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The African swine fever virus genome codes only 2 proteins

A

F
50+ proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The African swine fever virus infects the swine by air

A

F
-per os and tick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In African swine fever cases of abortion are never observed

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The primary replication site of African swine fever virus is the oronasal mucosa

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The primary replication sites of African swine fever virus are the tonsils and lymph nodes

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In acute ASF cases the leading pathological finding is the black and enlarged lymph nodes

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In case of African swine fever enlarged spleen is observed during necropsy

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The ASF virus replicates the bone marrow

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The tick species vectoring African swine fever are present in Portugal and Spain

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The ASF virus is serologically uniform but several genotypes exist

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In acute ASF we can observe high mortality in sows

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Vaccines are available in EU to be used in the control of African swine fever

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Vaccines are available to be used in the control of ASF

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The immune system cannot neutralize the ASF virus by antibodies

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The African swine fever virus can be disinfected by 2%NaOh within 1 day

A

T
and by formaldehyde in 6 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In Europe the main route of infection is the transmission of the African swine fever by ticks

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The African swine fever virus is highly resistant against the environmental conditions

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The African swine fever causes hemadsorption in cell cultures

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

In the control of African swine fever thinning of the wild boar populations is helpful

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

ASF is always a peracute disease

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ASF virus retains its infectivity for years in frozen meat

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The African swine fever virus replicated in lymphocytes

A

F
WBC except lymphocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Wild boars may be chronically infected with African swine fever virus

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Wild boars can carry African Swine Fever virus as chronically infected animals

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

African swine fever is endemic in Sardinia

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The resistance of the African swine fever virus is very low

A

F

34
Q

African swine fever is generally transmitted by mosquitoes

A

F

35
Q

African swine fever can cause disease in humans

A

F

36
Q

The African swine fever virus can be inactivated by irradiation

A

T

37
Q

African Swine Fever virus infects every cloven hoofed animal

A

F

38
Q

African Swine Fever does not occur in Europe

A

F

39
Q

African Swine Fever is a resistant virus

A

T

40
Q

Immunocomplexes are formed in the case of African Swine Fever

A

T

41
Q

Only activated vaccines are used for the prevention of African Swine Fever

A

F

42
Q

Ticks can transmit African Swine Fever virus

A

T

43
Q

In ASF cases abortion is never observed

A

F

44
Q

Swine and wild boars are susceptible to African Swine Fever virus

A

T

45
Q

Warthogs can maintain African Swine Fever in endemic areas

A

T

46
Q

Attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of African swine fever

A

F

47
Q

African Swine Fever virus has a low resistance

A

F

48
Q

African Swine Fever virus can infect pigs and wild boars

A

T

49
Q

The clinical signs of African Swine Fever are more severe in wild boars than in farmed pigs

A

F

50
Q

There is a widespread vaccination in endemic areas to prevent African Swine Fever

A

F

51
Q

In Europe the ticks are the most important means in the transmission of the ASF virus

A

F

52
Q

In case of ASF infection viremia can last for months

A

T

53
Q

Infection by moderately virulent ASF virus results in high mortality of sows

A

T

54
Q

The moderately virulent ASF virus does not cause fever

A

F

55
Q

In case of infection by highly virulent ASF virus we can see skin necrosis as clinical sign

A

F

56
Q

In chronic cases of ASF spleen hyperplasia is a leading pathological lesion

A

T

57
Q

African swine fever leads to abortion regardless of the virulence of the infecting virus

A

T
peracute sudden death?

58
Q

Wild boars may carry African Swine Fever virus as chronically infected animals

A

T

59
Q

The main tool against African Swine Fever is vaccination

A

F

60
Q

Virulent strains of African Swine Fever virus cause an acute disease in domestic pigs

A

T

61
Q

Acute African Swine Fever is characterized by haemorrhages

A

T

62
Q

Vaccination is used for prevention of African Swine Fever

A

F

63
Q

African Swine Fever cause skin lesions in swine

A

T

64
Q

African Swine Fever is caused by arbovirus

A

T

65
Q

African Swine Fever is endemic in Central Europe

A

F

66
Q

African Swine Fever virus infects pigs and ruminants

A

F

67
Q

African Swine Fever virus can replicate in certain ticks

A

T

68
Q

African Swine Fever is caused by any arbovirus.

A

F

69
Q

African Swine Fever is a notifiable disease

A

T

70
Q

Virus neutralization is the most important tool for African Swine Fever diagnosis

A

F
no virus neutralisation occurs

71
Q

Pregnant sows abort in case of African Swine Fever disease cases

A

T

72
Q

The chronic form of African Swine Fever is similar to other immune complex disorders

A

T

73
Q

African Swine Fever infection of humans leads to cold like symptoms

A

F

74
Q

African Swine Fever virus may cause chronic infections in pigs

A

T

75
Q

African Swine Fever may cause a chronic disease in wild boars

A

T

76
Q

African swine fever virus can replicate in certain soft ticks

A

T

77
Q

The clinical picture of chronic African Swine Fever is similar to dermatitis Nephritis/nephropathy

A

T

78
Q

African Swine Fever does not have any vaccination

A

T

79
Q

The ASF virus can be detected by hemagglutination test

A

F
these are indirect antibody detecting assays - no virus neutralisation ipame

80
Q

The boutons in the intestines are characteristic pathological findings in case of ASF

A

F
intestinal boutons and skin suffusions are CSF signs

81
Q

Several virulence variants of ASF virus exist

A

T