Asia Study Guide Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Which country is a de-facto country in east Asia?

A

Taiwan

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2
Q

What does this mean?

A

Not legally recognized

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3
Q

What did the seas mountains and deserts create for China historically?

A

Natural barriers

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4
Q

What was built to protect against invaders from the north in China

A

Great Wall of China

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5
Q

What are the two different China’s?

A

Peoples Republic of China (China), Republic of China (Taiwan)

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6
Q

Why are there two China’s

A

Nationalist fled to Taiwan when communist took over the mainland

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7
Q

What ethnic group makes up 92% of a China’s population

A

Han people

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8
Q

What is happening to a ughur people in China?

A

Genocide

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9
Q

What is the official language of China?

A

Mandarin Chinese

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10
Q

What is a spring festival holiday?

A

Chinese new year

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11
Q

Which country has the largest population in the world?

A

China

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12
Q

What does China’s economy rank in the world?

A

Second largest

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13
Q

What two issues are created by China’s large population and economy

A

Pollution and overpopulation

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14
Q

Describe the physical geography of Japan

A

Archipelago of volcanic mountains, islands, part of “Ring of fire”

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15
Q

What natural disasters are common in Japan?

A

Tsunami’s, earthquakes, volcanic eruption’s

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16
Q

What happened in 2011 in Japan

A

Most powerful, earthquake caused a massive tsunami and led to nuclear plant

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17
Q

What are the four different levels of a Japanese feudal system?

A

Shogun, Lords, samurai, and peasants

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18
Q

What are the two most important parts of Japan’s economy?

A

Automobiles and electronics

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19
Q

Name one popular Japanese company

A

Nintendo or Honda or Sony

20
Q

Which Japanese city is a global city?

21
Q

What is Japanese culture a mixture of?

A

Traditional and modern customs

22
Q

What are the two most common religion in Japan?

A

Shinto and Buddhism

23
Q

Describe where Korea broken into two different countries

A

After WW2 Soviet union controlled north and US controlled south

24
Q

What happened during the Korean War?

A

North invaded South, US and China got involved

25
Describe the culture of North Korea
Extreme poverty, and limited freedom
26
Describe the culture of South Korea
Respect elders, western influencers
27
What happened in 2004 in southeast Asia
Earthquake cause the worst tsunami
28
Why is Singapore such a wealthy country?
Controls strait of Malacca, has 50% of all trades go through it
29
What type of climate does Southeast Asia have?
Hot and humid tropical
30
What is the name for the heavy rain storm the region gets
Monsoons
31
Why did European countries wish to colonize southeast Asia?
To control spice trade
32
List three countries that colonized this area
1) great britain 2) france 3) Spain
33
What are four crops are grown here
Tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco
34
What happened in the Vietnam war?
Civil War between north and south, much destruction occurred, bombing, and use of agent orange
35
What was the Khmer rouge?
Cambodia - military took over, formed Khmer rouge
36
What mountain range contains the highest mountain in the world
Himalayas
37
What are the two major rivers in south Asia?
Indus and Ganges
38
Why are they so important?
Worlds, richest farmland, and sacred river
39
What is an issue going on with them?
Pollution in Ganges
40
Where was one of the oldest civilization in the world
Indus river valley
41
What is the caste system and how does it affect the life of Indians?
Can’t move classes, can’t marry outside of caste
42
Which two major religions were founded in India
Buddhism and Hinduism
43
Who founded Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama
44
What is the goal of this religion
To end suffering by ending desire
45
Which two countries were formed because of conflict between Hindus and Muslims
Pakistan and India
46
What is Bollywood
Indian movie industry
47
How were marriage partners traditionally decided in Indian culture
Arranged marriage picked by your parents