Assessment techniques Flashcards
(24 cards)
tools that are needed for inspection will always include
a good light source, and a source to perform proper hand hygiene
Inspection
looking carefully and thoroughly at client. (i.e., rashes, bumps, bruising, wounds, smell, shape of chest etc.)
penlight
pupil size and reaction
tape measure
measure wounds, bruising, or abdominal girth
tongue depressor
examine oral mucosa
pulse oximeter
determine oxygen saturation
stable and precise measurements
stadiometer
listening to sounds of the body
auscultation
stethoscope has two sides for listening
diaphragm (larger side) and the bell
diaphragm of stethoscope
high pitched sounds: breath, bowel, and heart sounds
bell side of stethoscope
low-pitched sounds: extra heart sounds or murmurs
doppler
ultrasound device that uses waves to provide sounds assists with auscultation
examination of body using fingers (not fingertips) and hands to determine texture, location, size, and consistency of organs, masses, or infiltration of parts of the body and feeling the heart or pulse beat, or vibrations in the chest
palpation
testing for sensation
soft end (cotton tip) and sharp end (wooden stick)
striking or tapping a body part used as a diagnostic technique by listening to the sound produced
percussion
how is percussion helpful?
determine the density of the area, whether it is fluid-filled, air-filled, or solid
percussion is performed by
an advanced provider
Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the chest?
Auscultate, Stethoscope, Inspect
Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the abdomen?
palpate, auscultate, stethoscope, inspect, tape measure
Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the eyes?
penlight, inspect, palpate
Which of the following tools and techniques are used to perform assessment on the feet?
doppler, palpate, and inspect
Which of the following techniques is used with palpation?
Use the palmar side of the hands or the pads of the fingers.
Which of the following actions by the nurse are examples of infection control? Select all that apply.
Hand washing with soap and water for 15 seconds, Using an alcohol-based rub when hands are not visibly soiled,
Using an alcohol pad to wipe the diaphragm of the stethoscope between clients
Which of the following are tools used with auscultation?
stethoscope, doppler