Associated Diseases and Cell Types/Names Flashcards

1
Q

Associated Disease?

A

Lead Poisoning

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2
Q

Associated Disease?

A

G6PD Deficency

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3
Q

Cell Type / Name?

A

Degmacyte “Bite Cells”

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4
Q

Associated Disease?

A

Hereditary Elliptocytosis

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5
Q

Cell Type / Name?

A

Elliptocyte

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6
Q

Associated Diseases?

There are two

A

Megaloblastic Anemia (also see hypersegmented PMNs)

Marrow Failure

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7
Q

Cell Type / Name?

A

Macro-ovalocyte

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8
Q

Associated Disease?

A

Siderblastic Anemia

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9
Q

Name what the “blue dots” represent and where are they found in the cell?

A

Excess Iron in the mitrochondria

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10
Q

Cell Type / Name?

A

Ringed Sideroblast

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11
Q

Diseases Associated? (3)

Other cause? (1)

A

Diseases: DIC, TTP/HUS, HELLP

Other causes: Mechanical hemolysis (heart valve prosthesis)

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12
Q

Cell Name / Type?

A

Schistocyte (Helmet cell)

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13
Q

Associated Disease?

A

Sickle Cell Anemia / SCD

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14
Q

What exacerbates this disease forming more of these cells?

A

Dehydration

Deoxygenation

high altitude

stress (metabolic, sepsis, etc)

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15
Q

Cell Name?

A

Sickle Cell

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16
Q

Associated Diseases? (2)

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

Hemolytic anemia d/t drug and/or infection induced

17
Q

Cell Name?

A

Spherocyte

18
Q

Associated Pathology?

A

Bone Marrow Infiltration - myelofibrosis

19
Q

Cell Type/Name?

A

Dacrocyte (Teardrop cell)

20
Q

Associated Diseases? (4)

A

Hbc

Asplenia

Liver dz

Thalassemia

21
Q

Cell Type/ Name?

A

Target cell

22
Q

Diseases associated? (2)

A

G6PD Deficiency

Heinz-body like inclusions seen in a-thalassemia

23
Q

Name of the inclusion bodies?

What substance is inside?

A

Heinz Bodies

precipitated Hb

24
Q

What is the pathway/process these inclusion bodies occur?

A

Oxidation of Hb-SH groups to S-S lead to Hb precipitation

25
Q
A