Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Flashcards

The pdf file. (60 cards)

1
Q

It is the political and economic phenomenon.

A political process by economic policy cooperation and coordination among countries.

A

Regionalism

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2
Q

What does ASEAN means?

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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3
Q

Regionalism is not natural, constructed and defined by ______, _____, and even _______

A
  1. Policy-makers
  2. Economic actors, and even
  3. Social movements
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4
Q

According to ______, Regionalism is not natural, constructed and defined by policy-makers, economic actors, and even social movements.

A

(Claudio & Abinales, 2018).

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5
Q

__________ refers to the regional concentration of economic flows; What is this, and this idea was stated by?

A

Regionalization; (Claudio & Abinales, 2018).

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6
Q

What are the purposes of Regionalism?

A
  1. For MILITARY DEFENSE
  2. To POOL RESOURCES, get better
    returns for their exports, expand
    leverage.
  3. To PROTECT THEIR INDEPENDENCE
    from the pressures of the superpower politics
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7
Q

It is an intergovernmental military
alliance between 28 European
countries and 2 North American
countries.

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)

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8
Q

What does NATO means?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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9
Q

How many countries are under NATO?

A

28 European countries and 2 North American countries.

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10
Q

It is a defense group aim at protecting Western Europe and North America against the threat of Soviet Union.

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)

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11
Q

What does NATO protects?

A

Western Europe and North America

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12
Q

NATO protects Western Europe and North America from who?

A

Soviet Union

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13
Q

An example of the “Purposes of Regionalism - For military defense”

A
  1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    (NATO)
  2. Warsaw Pact (Warsaw Treaty Organization)
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14
Q

What does ASEAN means?

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

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15
Q

What countries consisted the Warsaw Treaty Organization?

A
  • Soviet Union
  • Albania,
  • Bulgaria,
  • Czechoslovakia,
  • East Germany,
  • Hungary,
  • Poland, and
  • Romania.
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16
Q

It is a treaty establishing a mutual
defense organization (Warsaw Treaty Organization)

A

Warsaw Pact

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17
Q

This was established due to the treaty made by Warsaw Pact

A

Warsaw Treaty Organization

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18
Q

It is mutual-defense organization, composed of Soviet Union and Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland,
and Romania.

A

Warsaw Treaty Organization

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19
Q

A permanent intergovernmental
organization of 13 oil exporting developing nations that coordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of its Member Countries (opec.org.).

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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20
Q

How many countries are in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

A

13 Countries:

  1. Iraq
  2. Libya
  3. Algeria
  4. Venezuela
  5. Ecuador
  6. Nigeria
  7. Gabon
  8. Angola
  9. Iran
  10. Kuwait
  11. Qatar
  12. United Arab Emirates
  13. Saudi Arabia
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21
Q

Organizations under the “Purposes of Regionalism - To pool resources, get better returns for their exports, expand leverage “

A

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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22
Q

An example of the “Purposes of Regionalism - To protect their independence from the pressures of the superpower politics “

A

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

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23
Q

It is an international organization dedicated to representing the interests and aspirations of developing countries. In the early 21st century they counted 120 member states (britannica.com).

A

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

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24
Q

How many countries are under the NAM

A

In the early 21st century, there are counted 120 member states.

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25
It is a symbol of Member States’ unity and support for the principles and endeavors of ASEAN; Promote greater ASEAN awareness and solidarity; Represents a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN.
ASEAN Flag
26
What colors does the flag consists
Blue Red White Yellow
27
In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color blue represents?
peace and stability
28
In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color red represents?
courage and dynamism
29
In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color white represents?
purity
30
In the ASEAN Flag, what does the color yellow represents?
prosperity
31
It represents a stable, peaceful, united and dynamic ASEAN
ASEAN Emblem
32
In the ASEAN Emblem, what does the stalks of padi means?
Represent the dream of ASEAN’s Founding Fathers for an ASEAN comprising all the countries in Southeast Asia, bound together in friendship and solidarity
33
In the ASEAN Emblem, what does the circle means?
unity of ASEAN.
34
When was ASEAN established?
August 8, 1967
35
Where was ASEAN established?
Bangkok, Thailand
36
Who are the 5 founding countries of ASEAN?
1. Indonesia 2. Malaysia 3. Philippines 4. Singapore 5. Thailand
37
What was signed last August 8, 1967?
ASEAN Declaration
38
ASEAN Declaration is also called?
Bangkok Declaration
39
When did Brunei Darussalam joined the ASEAN?
January 7, 1984
40
When did Vietnam joined the ASEAN?
July 28, 1995
41
When did Lao PDR and Myanmar joined the ASEAN?
July 23, 1997
42
When did Cambodia joined the ASEAN?
April 30, 1999
43
How many countries are in the ASEAN?
10
44
What are the countries that are members of ASEAN?
1. Cambodia 2. Indonesia 3. Malaysia 4. Myanmar 5. Thailand 6. Vietnam 7. Singapore 8. Lao PDR 9. Philippines 10 Brunei Darussalam
45
- accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region - promote regional peace and stability - provide assistance to each other - collaborate more effectively to encourage further growth in the agriculture and industry, and trade sectors. - promote Southeast Asian studies - maintain close and beneficial cooperation with existing international and regional organizations
Aims of ASEAN (simplified)
46
Aims of ASEAN (simplified)
- accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region - promote regional peace and stability - provide assistance to each other - collaborate more effectively to encourage further growth in the agriculture and industry, and trade sectors. - promote Southeast Asian studies - maintain close and beneficial cooperation with existing international and regional organizations
47
The highest policy making body in ASEAN?
ASEAN Summit
48
Who composes the ASEAN Summit?
Heads of State; Government of ASEAN Member States
49
How often are ASEAN Summits held?
twice annually
50
Who determines the dates where ASEAN Summits are held?
The Chair of the ASEAN Summit in consultation with other ASEAN Member States,
51
Who hosts the ASEAN Summits?
The ASEAN Member State holding the ASEAN Chairmanship.
52
When and where was the First ASEAN Summit held?
February 23-24, 1976; Bali, Indonesia
53
In the Article 7 of the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Summit shall?
- be the supreme policy-making body of ASEAN - deliberate, provide policy guidance and take decisions on key issues pertaining to the realization of the objectives of ASEAN - instruct the relevant Ministers in each of the Councils concerned to hold ad hoc inter-Ministerial meetings, and address important issues - address emergency situations affecting ASEAN - authorize the establishment and the dissolution of Sectoral Ministerial Bodies and other ASEAN institutions - appoint the Secretary-General of ASEAN
54
The Issues which may be discussed by them; ASEAN’s key deliverables during a specific chairmanship year; so as the emerging issues which are of priority to ASEAN, especially those which cut across the three ASEAN Community Pillars.
ASEAN Coordinating Council
55
Responsible in overseeing the development and implementation of documents as assigned by the ASEAN Leaders.
ASEAN Coordinating Council
56
The who shall the documents seek cross-pillar input prior to submission to the ASEAN Leaders for endorsement at the ASEAN Summit?
The Three ASEAN Community Councils (APSC Council, AEC Council, ASCC Council)
57
The three ASEAN Community Council?
1. ASEAN Political and Security Council (APSC Council), 2. ASEAN Economic Community (AEC Council) 3. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
58
Composed by Foreign Ministers The Council is hosted by the Member State holding the ASEAN Chairmanship to meet twice a year in conjunction with the ASEAN Summit. Responsible for the overall implementation of the APSC Blueprint; Coordinate efforts among all sectoral bodies under its purview, or on issues which cut across the other Community Councils.
ASEAN Political and Security Council (APSC)
59
It is the principal body accountable for the overall implementation of the strategic measures in the Blueprint, by monitoring and enforcing the compliance of all measures agreed in the document. Work towards the deepening and broadening ASEAN economic integration and regional growth and development. Work towards strengthening ASEAN Economic Community in order to collectively and effectively respond to global economic challenges.
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
60
Contribute to the realisation of the ASEAN Community Vision through the fulfilment of the objectives of the Socio-Cultural Community Pillar. Work towards an ASEAN Socio Cultural Community that engages and benefits the people, and is inclusive, sustainable, resilient and dynamic.
ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)