assorted vocab Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

modern liberalism

A

reaction to exceses of classical liberalism
-individual and collective
-narrows gap

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2
Q

classical liberalism

A

centered on individual values
-self interest

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3
Q

income gap

A

insane welath accumulation

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4
Q

Thomas Hobbs

A

right wing
-freedom is dangerous
-dictatorship is good

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5
Q

John Locke

A

right of center
-own private property

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6
Q

jean Jacques Rousseau

A

left wing
-public property
-hierarchy/systems are bad

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7
Q

what does PRICES stand for

A

Private property
Rule of law
Individual
Competition
Economic freedom
Self interest

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8
Q

what does PRINCE stand for

A

Public property
Responsibility
Interest
Norms
Co-operation
Equal opportunity

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9
Q

brinksmanship

A

daring people to make the first move
-bullying
-escalation

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10
Q

detente

A

intentional collaborative peace/calming down the opponent
-de-escalation

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11
Q

the cuban missle crisis

A

climax of the cold war that brought the USSR and USA very close together

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12
Q

truman doctrine

A

policy of containment
-supports democracy
-confront communism

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13
Q

marshal plan

A

financial aid
-rebuilding europe
-figure out why WWII started

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14
Q

mc carthyism

A

accusations of treason without proper evidence
-against communism

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15
Q

containment

A

americans trying to contain communism

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16
Q

korean war

A

confrontation of wester/eastern ideologies

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17
Q

industrialization`

A

process of society shifting from farm agriculture to goods produced in factories

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18
Q

feudalism

A

a very small percentage with great wealth

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19
Q

problems with unregulated capitalism

A

-child labor
-pollution
-disease
-widening income gap
-development of slums

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20
Q

the factory rights

A

laws for better working conditions

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21
Q

the winnepeg general strike

A

thousands of workers left their job for six weeks
-low wages bad working conditions

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22
Q

rights of labor unions

A

-freedom of assembly
-freedom of assosciation
-freedom of speech

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23
Q

the welfare state

A

government is providing

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24
Q

rev malthus

A

poverty is natures way of controlling the worlds population

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25
sufferage
all have the right to vote
26
examples of human rights
-social contracts -charter of rights and freedoms -sufferage -declaration of humans rights
27
robert owen
belived the owner was responsibly to operate profitable and productive workplaces -treating workers right
28
techniques of a dictatorship
-fear/intimidation -propoganda -gaslighting -scape goating -indoctrination -nepitism -censorship
29
iliberal
liberal leader taking away freedom
30
cronyism
appointing close friends or agreeable ideologies to power positions -keeps u in charge
31
dissent
ability to speak out against a government
32
social darwinism
ideology survival of the fittest
33
karl marx
radical ideas that revolution was needed to overthrow the rich buisness men
34
lenin believed
violence and revolution government still needed
35
a classic problem of dictatorships
-no peaceful transition to power -power vaccum
36
stalin believed
his own power government industrialization or defeat
37
altruism
unselfishness and a focus on the needs of others
38
anti terrorism act
in response to 9/11 canadian government special powers such as -survelliance -detention
39
anti war movement
organized campaign against war -pacificst ending/restrictiong military
40
authoritarian
all decision made by small group of people or one person
41
capitalism
free markets -compeition -min government
42
capitalist economy
min government intervention -free market -invisible hand, driven by consumers
43
CENSORSHIP
restriction freedom of expression -usually done by governments
44
civil disobediance
intentional public refusal to obey law
45
command economy
based on public property -government decides price, what is distributed and how much
46
democracy
politcal system where people have the power -free elections -will of the people
47
deterrence
building up arms (nuculear) to make one side more intimidating
48
direct democracy
every citizens voice is important -orderly -efficent
49
emergencies act
governemt special measures to deal w emergencies -protect rights and freedoms in a time of crisis
50
enviromentalism
focused on protecting natural enviroment -ideology
51
eugenics
ideological belief that breeding be controlled to increaseb "desirable" human traits -rid of others
52
extremism
ideological perspectives outside of what is considered acceptable
53
first past the post
electoral system candidate with the most votes wins election
54
free market economy
limited government -free interaction of producers and consumers drive market
55
fundamental rights
-liberty -life -security
56
governer general
representative appointed by crown -ceremonial role head of state and public events
57
grassroots movement
campaign spawned spontaniously by people in a community
58
haundenosaunee conference
alliance of six first nations
59
humanitarianism
ideology based on trying to improve other people living conditions
60
john stuart mill
individuals should act how they want too as long as it does not infringe with the rights of others
61
labour unions
improve working conditions and wages
62
minority government
government formed when government holds fewer than half of the total seats -still most votes
63
monopolies
companies with control of trade in particular product or service
64
parlimentary democracy
democratic form of government -greatest representation forms government
65
party solidarity
all members of political party should be loyal/support
66
private enterprise
organizing buisness based on private ownership -free market/capitalism
67
proportional representation
system of voting wher citizens vote directly for a party -will of the people
68
public enterprise
organizing buisness by public ownership -operated by government
69
referendum
special vote on an issue put to them by government -direct democracy
70
representation by population
form of poltical representation where country is divided into districts as evenly as possible (by voting number)
71
representative democracy
democratic government where citizens elect candidates to represent them in government
72
social contract
understanding where each individual of society agrees to be governed -benefits of living in that society
73
utopiam socialism
socialist ideology based on co operative commuinities -improved living -working conditions -robert owens
74
war measures act
canadian law that gave government emergency powers during war/invasion -replaced by emergency acts
75
will of the people
collective wishes of the people of state -democracy attempts to determine wishes -decisions based off of them