Asthma Flashcards
What is asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
True or False: Asthma can be triggered by allergens, exercise, and respiratory infections.
True
What are the common symptoms of asthma?
Common symptoms include wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or early morning.
Fill in the blank: Asthma is primarily caused by __________ and airway hyperresponsiveness.
airway inflammation
What is the primary goal of asthma management according to NICE CKS guidelines?
The primary goal is to achieve good asthma control and prevent exacerbations.
Which classification is used to assess asthma severity?
Asthma severity is classified as intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, or severe persistent.
What is the first-line treatment for asthma according to NICE guidelines?
The first-line treatment is a low-dose inhaled corticosteroid.
True or False: Short-acting beta-2 agonists (SABAs) are used for quick relief of asthma symptoms.
True
Which medication is recommended for patients with moderate to severe asthma who need additional control?
A long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) is recommended in combination with inhaled corticosteroids.
What should be monitored regularly in asthma patients?
Regular monitoring should include assessment of symptom control, medication adherence, and lung function.
Fill in the blank: A peak flow meter is used to measure __________ in asthma management.
lung function
What is the significance of an asthma action plan?
An asthma action plan provides personalized guidance on managing asthma symptoms and recognizing exacerbations.
What role do leukotriene receptor antagonists play in asthma treatment?
Leukotriene receptor antagonists are used as an alternative treatment option for patients who cannot tolerate inhaled corticosteroids.
True or False: Asthma can be completely cured with medication.
False
What is a common sign of an asthma exacerbation?
Common signs include increased shortness of breath, wheezing, and decreased peak flow readings.
What lifestyle changes are recommended for asthma patients?
Recommended changes include avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Fill in the blank: The __________ test is used to assess the reversibility of airway obstruction in asthma.
bronchodilator response
What is the purpose of a spacer device?
A spacer device helps improve medication delivery from metered-dose inhalers, especially in children.
True or False: All asthma patients require the same medication regimen.
False
What is the recommended follow-up frequency for asthma patients?
Follow-up should occur every 1 to 6 months, depending on the level of control.
What should be done in case of a severe asthma attack?
In case of a severe attack, use a SABA immediately and seek emergency medical help if symptoms do not improve.
What is the role of immunotherapy in asthma management?
Immunotherapy may be considered for patients with allergic asthma who have persistent symptoms despite optimal pharmacotherapy.
Fill in the blank: Patients should be educated about the proper use of __________ to ensure effective asthma management.
inhalers
What is the importance of patient self-management in asthma care?
Patient self-management is crucial for recognizing symptoms early and preventing exacerbations.
