Astronomy Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

sun produces energy by

A

Nuclear fusion

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2
Q

earth is the only planet to have

A

a hydrosphere

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3
Q

A planet is likely to have several moons if it ___

A

has greater mass

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4
Q

The smallest members of our solar system

A

meteoroids

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5
Q

It takes ___ years for comet Halley to orbit the sun

A

75-79

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6
Q

concerns with the study of the universe and Earth’s place within it.

A

astronomy

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7
Q

is the sun and all the objects that orbit around it.

A

solar system

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8
Q

how was the solar system formed?

A

nebular hypothesis

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9
Q

smallest planet in the solar system and closest to the sun

A

mercury

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10
Q

what are the moons of mars?

A

Phobos and Deimos

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11
Q

earth has a natural satellite named

A

Luna or Moon

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12
Q

a planet that has no moons and the hottest planet

A

venus

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13
Q

only planet in the solar system to spin on its side

A

uranus

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14
Q

biggest planet in the solar system

A

jupiter

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15
Q

saturn’s rings are made of?

A

icy particles

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16
Q

largest moon in our solar system

17
Q

coldest planet and the first planet to be predicted on paper

18
Q

a small, rocky body that orbits the sun

19
Q

small object made up of ice and dust

20
Q

is a particle of debris found in the solar system

21
Q

comets and asteroids are referred to as

A

Near-Earth Objects

22
Q

asteroids come from

A

main asteroid belt

23
Q

long-period comets come from

24
Q

short period comets come from

25
when a meteoroid enters the earth's atmosphere
meteor
26
when a meteoroid survives and makes an impact to the ground
meteorite
27
a collection of billions of stars, gas, and dust, all held together by the force gravity
galaxy
28
a spherical structure found in the center of the galaxy
bulge
29
looks like regualar spiral galaxies except that there is a bar-shaped concentration of material near the center with spiral arms attached to the bar
barred spiral
30
most abundant of all the galaxies, sometimes known as dwarf galaxies
elliptical galaxies