ATI Flashcards

1
Q

Restorative care
example?

A

having the ability to restore health

  • home health care
  • rehabilitation facilities
  • skilled nursing facilities
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2
Q

Tertiary care
example?

A

highly research center

  • Oncology centers
  • Intensive care unit
  • Burn center
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3
Q

Social worker can what?

A

-Coordinating inpatient and community resources

Pt who has terminal cancer wants to have hospice at home.
Pt requests for an electric wheelchair for use after discharge

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4
Q

What occupational therapists can do?

A

Assist pt who have the physical challenge to use
adaptive devices and strategies

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5
Q

A nurse supports the pt’s decision which not having surgery is?

a) Fidelity
b) Autonomy
c) Justice
d) Nonmaleficence

A

B
The pt is exercising their right

a) promise

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6
Q

What is an ethical dilemma?

A

The problem involves more than one choice and stems from differences in the values and beliefs

Tube feeding for terminal ill pt

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7
Q

What is an assault?

A

One person makes another person fearful

A nurse threatens to place an NG tube in a pt who is refusing to eat.

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8
Q

What is the battery?

A

Wrongful physical contact
A nurse restrains a pt and administers an injection against their wishes.

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9
Q

What is false imprisonment?

A

A person is confined or restrained against their will
A nurse uses restraints on a competent pt to prevent their from leaving the health care facility.

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10
Q

Wound infection sings?

A

Ring of erythema(redness)
Drainage(purulent)
Swelling
Warmth
Order

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11
Q

Heart sound

High-pitched scratching
grating or squeaking leathery

Best heard left sternal border

A

Pericardial friction rub

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12
Q

The sing of the IV infiltration

A

Taut skin
Cool in touch
Edema

infiltration=fluid leaks out of the vein

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13
Q

Lab values!!

Sodium

Potassium

A

Na= 136-145

P=3.5-5.0

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14
Q

Lab values!!

Chloride

A

Cl=98-106

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15
Q

Lab values!!

Calcium

Total and Ionzied

A

Total Ca=9.0-10.5

Ionzied=4.5-5.6

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16
Q

Lab values!!

Magnesium

A

Mg=1.3-2.1

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17
Q

Lab values!!

Phosphate

18
Q

Lab values!!

Serum Osmolality

19
Q

a) a Large amount of urine
b) Low amount of urine
c) Discomfort when urinating

A

a) Diuresis
b) Oliguria
c) Dysuria

20
Q

NG tube in the stomach pH level

A

Normal 0-4

indicate tube in lung 6

indicate tube is in intestinal 7-8

21
Q

WBCs counts

a) High WBCs
b) Low WBCs

c) Leukoplakia
d) Leukemia

A

a) Leukocytosis
b) Leukopenia

c) one or more white patches or spots (lesions) form inside the mouth
d) blood cancer

22
Q

TPN?

A

Placed in a large vein that goes directly to the heart called a central venous catheter

23
Q

PaCO2 level

24
Q

HCO3 level

25
What is the ABG level?
**oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood**
26
What this ABG level indicate? pH 7.5 PaCO2 32mmHg HCO3 24mEq/L
Respiratory alkalosis
27
What is the quality of pain?
Sharp, dull, throbbing, aching, burning pain
28
What is the air-bone disease?
TB
29
What is the air-bone precautions?
Negative-air Gown, gloves, N95 masks
30
Which disease are droplet?
Flu Rubella Meningococcal pneumonia Streptococcal pharyngitis Pharyngeal diphtheria
31
What is the droplet precautions?
Gown gloves surgical mask
32
What is the symptoms of hyponatremia?
Abdominal cramping Weakness Confuses Headache
32
What is the SBAR?
SBAR is a communication tool nurses use to relate a client's states during a change shift report.
33
What is the key concept of advocacy?
Safety health rights (refuse care)
34
Which one is the contact disease?
Shigella Major wound infection =A large amount of purulent drainage
35
What is the contact precautions?
Gloves
36
Nasal Cannula Usually 1-4 Liters Can be up to 6 L/min Delivers FiO2 of 24-44%
Usually 1-4 Liters Can be up to 6 L/min Delivers FiO2 of 24-44%
37
Heparin?
anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots 45° to 90° angle to administer the medication into the subcutaneous tissue abdomen
38
Enema Nurse's action
Position the pt on the left side Wear CLEAN gloves
39
Nurse evaluating of the carotid arteries. Auscultate bell or diaphragm?
Bell
40
Pt's normal gastric pH?
The expected rang is 0-4 pH 6 can be a tube in the lung pH8 can be tube into the intestines