ATI Practice b Flashcards

1
Q

If a long term facility is having difficulty with weekend staffing, what can be done?

A

Form a committee of staff members to investigate current staffing issues

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2
Q

What is an adverse effect of valproic acid for seizure control?

A

Jaundice because they are at risk for liver damage

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3
Q

What is a sign of potential violence?

A

Client is pacing around the chair in which their partner is sitting

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4
Q

What is an intervention for a patient that has a clogged percutaneous gastrostomy feeding tube

A

Change the position of the client (flushing is only necessary if we know for sure that there is any residual that formed)

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5
Q

Continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate with bladder spasms and decreased urinary output

A

Irrigate the catheter with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation

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6
Q

What are some interventions for a schizophrenic pt taking risperidone?

A

Implement fall precautions for the client

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7
Q

What lab value is consistent with someone who is 9 weeks gestation having nausea and vomiting for the past 2 days?

A

Urine specific gravity 1.052- it would be elevated because of the dehydration from vomiting

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8
Q

What is the normal rate for creatinine?

A

1.005-1.030

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9
Q

What part of the body are manifestations found on an infant with Hirschbrung disease?

A

Infant’s abdomen for distention and visible peristalsis

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10
Q

What medication should be given if a patient has heavy lochia and a boggy fundus?

A

Oxytocin to help stimulate uterine contractions and decrease vaginal bleeding

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11
Q

What are some ventriculsrperitoneal shunt signs to report to the provider?

A

Irritability because it is a sign of increased intracranial pressure

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12
Q

How often should a clients mouth get checked if they have immunosuppression and a continuous IV infusion

A

Every 8 hours

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13
Q

How often should WBCs be checked on a patient that is immunosuppressive and on continuous IV infusion

A

Every 24 hours

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14
Q

How often should iv tubing be checked if a patient is immunocompromised and on continuous iv therapy?

A

Every 24 hrs; the iv site should be checked every 4 hrs

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15
Q

What are some things that can be taught to someone who is 20 weeks pregnant and would like to know about comfort measures?

A

Wear a bra overnight because it can promote comfort by providing support to enlarged breasts during pregnancy

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16
Q

What is some good teaching for a patient on a CPM machine for a total knee arthroplasty?

A

Turn of the machine during mealtime because it promotes comfort and dietary intake.

17
Q

Who prescribes the proper settings for a CPM machine?

A

A physical therapist; the client should not adjust the setttings

18
Q

What are the manifestations of hyperthyroidism?

A

Tremors, tachycardia, diaphoresis, weight loss, insomnia, and exophthalmia

19
Q

What is a sign that a child with CF needs a high-frequency chest compression vest?

A

My child has only a small amount of mucous after percussion therapy

20
Q

What is included in the diet for someone with rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Increase the client’s dietary intake of iron to promote tissue repair. They also need lots of protein and vitamins

21
Q

How can a nurse prevent heat loss through conduction with an infant?

A

Use a protective cover on the scale when weighting the infant

22
Q

A nurse suspects abuse due to scald burns on both hands and wrists, what should she do?

A

Immediately contact child protective services; no need to get providers opinion

23
Q

What is some education needed for a client using home oxygen therapy?

A

Wear clothing made with cotton fabrics while oxygen is in use. Woolen and synthetic fabrics can generate static electricity and increases the risk of taking fire

24
Q

How long should an insulin be held to the patient after injection?

A

6-10 seconds after injecting to ensure that the insulin is received

25
What is the role of the orienteer for a group?
Noting the progress of the group toward assigned goals
26
What is the role of the information giver in a group?
Sharing experiences as an authority figure
27
What is an intervention for a magnesium level of 2.7?
Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring (hypermagnesemia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias and cardiac arrest)
28
How should digitally evacuating stool for fecal impaction be done?
Insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall
29
What is a priority action if someone with newly diagnosed terminal cancer asks to go home to be with family and loved ones?
Make a referral to social services to ensure that the client’s home needs are met
30
What is flight of ideas?
An alteration in a speech in which the speaker talks continuously with sudden and frequent topic changes
31
List the steps of assessment (except abdominal)
Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpitation
32
Why is ginger helpful for someone who is 11 weeks gestation for nausea?
It alleviates nausea (ex: ginger ale, ginger tea)
33
What is a complication of a vacuum assisted birth?
Cervical laceration
34
What are some precautions for active TB and are they allowed visitors?
Have the client wear a surgical mask while being transported outside of the room. The are still allowed to have visitors if the wear the proper PPE.