ATMOSPHERE Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Prefix Tropo

A

Change

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2
Q

Prefix Strato

A

Level/layer

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3
Q

Prefix Meso

A

Middle

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4
Q

Prefix Ion

A

Charged particles

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5
Q

Prefix Thermo

A

Heat

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6
Q

Prefix Exo

A

Outer

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7
Q

What is the full names of auroras

A

Aurora borealis (North) Aurora Austrialis (South)

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8
Q

How are auroras made

A

They are made when the solar winds carrying charged particles collide with the earths gasses in the magnetosphere

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9
Q

What is the coldest layer

A

Mesosphere

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10
Q

Where are auroras formed

A

Ionosphere

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11
Q

What is the most dense layer and why

A

Thermosphere because all the dense things fall

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12
Q

Where is all Weather and Water on Earth

A

Troposphere

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13
Q

What are pauses

A

The border between two layers in the atmosphere

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14
Q

Where do all meteor showers occur

A

Mesosphere

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15
Q

Meteoroids

A

Anything in space

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16
Q

Meteors

A

Shooting stars, and burn up

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17
Q

Meteorites

A

Strikes the Earth

18
Q

What does O-zone do

A

It protects us from UV rays

19
Q

Generally as you go up what happens to the density

A

It gets less dense (more distance between particles)

20
Q

Where do commercial Airplanes fly

21
Q

the ISS orbits in what Layer of the atmosphere

22
Q

what layers do satellites orbit in

A

The exosphere and thermosphere

23
Q

How many satalites are there

24
Q

What are the 2 major gasses

A

Nitrogen and oxygen

25
What percent of Earth atmosphere is made of nitrogen
77%
26
What percent of Earths atmosphere is made of oxygen
21%
27
Does the percent of oxygen and nitrogen relative to other gasses change as you move up in the atmosphere
No it stays the same
28
What is Earth Circumference
24,000 miles
29
What is earths diameter
8,000 miles
30
Is the greenhouse affect good
Yes because without the Earth would much colder and could not sustain life
31
What carries c02
Convection, Currents, and the uneven heating of the Earth
32
What does a “Sigma Graph” Show
The temperature as you go up in elevation
33
Is an atmosphere specific to Earth
No other planets have them as well
34
What is a permanent gas and give an example
A gas that stays in constant quantities like Oxygen or Nitrogen
35
What is a variable gas and give an example
A gas that’s quantities change like water vapor
36
Where is Ozone found
The stratosphere
37
What was the Montreal protocol
It was where over 100 countries banned the use of CFCs to help the ozone layer grow and it shows that countries can work together to help fight climate change
38
What side of the moon is illuminated when it is waxing
the right
39
What side of the moon is illuminated when it is waning
Left
40
How many days does it take to go from a new moon to a quarter moon
7 days