Atmosphere Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

The measure of he force with which air molecules push on a surface.

A

Air pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Lowest layer of the atmosphere which lies next to earths surface.

A

Troposphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Layer about troposphere and temperature increases as altitude decreases.

A

Stratosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Middle layer and temperate decreases as altitude increases.

A

Mesosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Uppermost layer and temp increases as altitude increases.

A

Thermosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves

A

Radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Transfer of energy as heat through through a material

A

Thermal conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas.

A

Convection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Process which gases in the atmosphere such as water and vapor and carbon dioxide, absorb thermal energy and radiate it back to earth.

A

Greenhouse effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gradual increase in average global temp

A

Global warming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Movement of air caused by differences in air pressure

A

Wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Apparent curving of oath of winds and ocean currents dir to earths rotation

A

Coriolis effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Wind belts that extend from the poles to 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.

A

Polar easterlies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Wind belts between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.

A

Westerlies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Both hemispheres where the winds blow 30 degrees latitude to almost equator.

A

Trade winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Narrow belt of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere.

17
Q

Combination of atmosphere by the intro of pollutants from human and natural resources.

A

Air pollution

18
Q

Rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids

A

Acid precipitation

19
Q

Mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon.

20
Q

Density and transfer of heat

A

The more dense the material, the better the heat transfers

21
Q

Layers of atmosphere

A

Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere

22
Q

Compare earths atmosphere to the glass covering a greenhouse

A

Both will allow solar radiation through and will both stop energy from escaping

23
Q

Mountain breeze

A

At night, when cool air moves down the slopes

24
Q

Sea breeze

A

Day time, when water is cooler than land because land is warm. The breeze will become warmer as it comes off ocean and onto land

25
Land breeze
Night time, when cool air stays on land and warm air stays on ocean.
26
Relationship between air pressure and altitude
Air pressure decreases as altitude decreases
27
Where is the ozone layer found and what does it do
Found in the stratosphere and it filters Ultra Violet light