Atmospheric Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

What the Earth’s atmosphere?

A

layer of gases surrounding planet Earth

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2
Q

What are the functions of Earth’s atmosphere

A

absorbs UV radiation from the sun
retains heat
protects life on earth

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3
Q

What is the lowest portion of Earth’s atmosphere

A

troposphere

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4
Q

How much of the atmospheric gas is in the troposphere

A

75%

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5
Q

99% of the atmosphere in the troposphere is …..

A

water vapor

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6
Q

Where is the location of most weather conditions

A

the troposphere

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7
Q

What is the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere

A

the stratosphere

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8
Q

The temperature ……. in the stratosphere

A

layers (stratified)

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9
Q

What makes the stratosphere dynamically stable

A

temperature layers

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10
Q

Where in the stratosphere do jets fly

A

in the lower regions

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11
Q

Which layer contains Earth’s ozone layer

A

the stratosphere

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12
Q

What is the middle atmosphere and above the stratosphere

A

mesophere

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13
Q

The mesosphere and stratosphere makes up the …..

A

middle atmosphere

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14
Q

Where is the coldest place on Earth

A

mesopause

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15
Q

Where is the mesopause

A

the top of the mesophere

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16
Q

Where do meteors and rock fragments burn up

A

in the mesosphere

17
Q

Where are noctilucent clouds, lightning sprites, and ELVES located

A

mesosphere

18
Q

What layer of the atmosphere is above the mesophere

A

thermosphere

19
Q

Which layer of the atmosphere absorbs much of the solar radiation

A

thermosphere

20
Q

Where are the Auroras located

A

in the thermosphere

21
Q

What causes the Auroras

A

when UV radiation causes ionization in the thermosphere

22
Q

Which layer is considered outerspace

A

the thermosphere

23
Q

What is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere

A

the exosphere

24
Q

Which layer has no clear boundary to outerspace

25
In the exosphere, atoms and molecules.....
escape into space
26
Where do artificial satellites orbit
in the exosphere
27
What causes air pollution
chemicals particulates biological matter
28
What are air pollutants
substances that cause air pollution can be solid, liquid, or gas natural or man made
29
Primary pollutants
directly emitted from process of source
30
Secondary pollutants
form in the air from interaction of primary pollutants
31
Common air polllutants
``` sulfur oxides nitrogen oxides carbon monoxide carbon dioxide volatile organic compounds particulates chloroflurocarbons ammonia ```