Atom Knoladge Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Element

A

Pure substance made up of ONE type of atom

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2
Q

Compound

A

QIn compounds, the atom of one element is tightly bonded to the atom of another element or elements. Some compounds are made up of molecules instead of atoms e.g = common table salt.

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3
Q

Atom

A

All matter - everything - is made up of building blocks we call atoms.

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4
Q

The three particals that make up a atom is:

A

Protons - positive. Neutrons - neutral and electrons - negative

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5
Q

Protons are

A

Positive

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6
Q

Neautrons are

A

Neutral

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7
Q

Electrons are

A

Negative

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8
Q

In nature there are Naturally occurring elements

A

92

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9
Q

How natural atoms are there

A

92

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10
Q

How many shells can a middle shell holds

A

2 shells

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11
Q

The second shell can only hold

A

8 electrons

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12
Q

Electrons and protons are always

A

Equil

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13
Q

Protons have

A

Positive charge

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14
Q

Electrons have

A

Electric charge

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15
Q

What are the two particals that occurs in the center of an atom

A

Protons and neutrons

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16
Q

When protons and neutrons are put together you get

17
Q

Can atoms be divided into smaller particles???

A

NO THEY CANT!!!

18
Q

What does they period tell us

A

How many rings are around the atom like carbon has 2!!!! Because it’s on the 2nd period section.

19
Q

All substances are made up of particals called …

20
Q

The atomic number tells us

A

Who many electrons AND protons there is / are

21
Q

Electrons dont fly off their atoms because

A

Of the electric charge that keeps them spinning and spinning

22
Q

What makes up an atom

A

EMPTY SPACE!!!

23
Q

E- =

A

Inelectron shells

24
Q

. =

A

Electron shell

25
What is a nucleus
It's is the center of an atom
26
What is element in Greek
στοιχείο
27
What is atom in Greek
άτομο
28
How do you split water
water is split into hydrogen and oxygen via chemical reactions. The process will yield twice as much hydrogen as oxygen.
29
When atoms are joined in groups it is called
Molecules
30
What are molecules
Are what you get when you have a large group of atoms that are joined together.
31
What does atom mean in Greek
It comes from the two words a meaning not and Tomas meaning to cut. So our word atom some s form the word atoms meaning uncuttable.
32
What does element mean in Greek
It means a heavy body, an element