atomas Flashcards by Kotryna :)

Q

difuzija-

A

savaimis skirtingu medžiagų judėjimas

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Q

brauno judėjimas-

A

netvarkingas dalelių judėjimas skysčiuose arba dujose

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Q

lydimosi temperatūra-

A

temperatūra, kurioje skystis virsta garais

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Q

garavimas-

A

medžiagos virtimas is skystosios į dujine

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Q

virimo temperatūra-

A

temperatūra, kurioje skystis virsta dujomis

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Q

kondensacija-

A

dujų virtimas skysčiu

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Q

kietėjimas-

A

skysčio virtimas kietuoju kūnu

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Q

sublimacija-

A

reiškinys, kai kieta medžiaga virsta dujomis

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Q

resubliacija-

A

reiskinys, kai dujos virsta kietuoju

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Q

atomas-

A

mažiausia medžiagos dalele

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Q

is ko sudarytas atomas

A

is branduolio ir aplink ji skriejančiu elektronų

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Q

kas sudaro branduolį

A

protonai ir neutronai

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Q

protonas-

A

branduolio dalele, turinti teigiama krūvį

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Q

neutronas-

A

branduolio dalele neturinti krūvio

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Q

elektronas-

A

neigiama kruvi turinti dalele

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Q

kodel atomas neutralus

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A

nes ten yra vienodas elektronų ir protonu kiekis

Q

teigiamas jonas kai

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A

atomas atiduoda elektrona

Q

neigiamas jonas kai

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A

prisijungia elektrona