Atomic Mass & KMT Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The number of protons in an atom

A

Atomic Number

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2
Q

The same numbers of protons and electrons equals…

A

Atomic Number

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3
Q

Protons + Neutrons equals…

A

Mass Number

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4
Q

Mass number – atomic number equals…

A

Your neutrons

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5
Q

Anything that has mass and takes up space

A

Matter

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6
Q

What are the two types of matter?

A

Mixture and Pure

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7
Q

Matter that is pure can be what two things?

A

Compound and element

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8
Q

Give an example of a compound.

A

Water

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9
Q

Give an example of an element.

A

Gold- Au

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10
Q

Matter that is a mixture can be what two types?

A

Homogenous and heterogenous

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11
Q

Give an example of a heterogenous mixture.

A

Skittles

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12
Q

Give an example of a homogenous mixture.

A

Mountain Dew

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13
Q

A homogenous mixture is made up of what two things?

A

A solute and solvent

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14
Q

What is the universal solvent?

A

Water

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15
Q

What does KMT stand for?

A

Kinetic Molecular Theory

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16
Q

What is KMT?

A

Explains the properties of gases in terms of the energy, size, and motion of their particles

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17
Q

Fusion/melting…

A

Solid to liquid

18
Q

Freezing…

A

Liquid to solid

19
Q

Vaporization/ Boiling…

A

Liquid to gas

20
Q

Condensation…

A

Gas to liquid

21
Q

Sublimation…

22
Q

Deposition…

23
Q

What are the 4 changes of matter?

A

Intensive, extensive, physical, and chemical

24
Q

Which change doesn’t depend on matter?

25
Give an example of intensive.
Density
26
Give an example of extensive.
Weight, mass, volume, etc
27
Give an example of physical.
Color, taste, etc
28
Give an example to chemical.
Flammable
29
What is the formula for density?
D=m/v
30
Example problem: D= 4g/ml V= 5ml Solve for M.
4=m/5 4x5 M= 20g
31
All atoms have what?
A nucleus
32
What is on the inside of the nucleus?
Protons and neutrons
33
Protons and Neutrons together are also called what?
Called the mass
34
Protons have what kind of charge?
Positive
35
Electrons have what kind of charge?
Negative
36
Neutrons have what kind of charge?
Neutral
37
The number of electrons equal...
The number protons and atomic number | All the same
38
How many does the first shell have?
2
39
How many do all other shells after the first have?
8 or more
40
The weighted average mass of the isotopes of that element
Atomic Mass