Atomic model Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Dalton

A

hard ball model

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2
Q

J.J Thomson

A

Plum pudding model

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3
Q

Rutherford

A

Empty space model

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4
Q

Bohr

A

Bohr model

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5
Q

Quantum Mechanical model

A

Cloud model

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6
Q

Neutron

A

James Chadwick

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7
Q

Proton

A

Ernest Rutherford

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8
Q

Electron

A

Joseph John Thompson

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9
Q

Cathode Ray experiment

A

J.j Thomson

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10
Q

Gold Foil model

A

Rutherford

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11
Q

Michael Faraday

A

certain subs conduct electricity when dissolved in h2o called ions

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12
Q

Svante Arrhenius

A

discovered that ions are groups of atoms and didn’t need to be dissolved in water to have a charge

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13
Q

Robert Milikan

A

discovered value for electron charge
also did oil drop experiment

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14
Q

What letters are used to represent orbitals

A

s, p , d, f

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15
Q

Quantized energy

A

Electrons have a certain amount of energy at all times

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16
Q

What is an orbital

A

a subshell within a energy levels

17
Q

Afbeu principal

A

electrons build up 1 by 1 into specific orbitals

18
Q

Isoelectronic

A

an element has the same electron configuration as a noble gas

19
Q

Aristotle

A

Didn’t believe that matter was made up of earth, fire, water, air, ether

20
Q

Democritus

A

made the idea that the atom was the basic building block of matter

21
Q

Empedocles

A

Made the idea that all matter was made up of four elements

22
Q

Hunds rule

A

Electrons are organized in the same energy state

23
Q

Erwin Schrodinger

A

Electrons are in orbitals in high-probability areas around the nucleus

24
Q

Max planck

A

Came up with the idea of quantized energy

25
Who borrowed quantized energy and for what reason
Niels Bohr how electrons jump or drop to different shells
26
Albert Einstein
light travels in streams of particles called photons
27
Quantum numbers
4 values are used to help locate electrons around a nucleus
28
Principal quantum number
describes energy level (n)
29
Azimuthal quantum number
describes the shape of orbital (l)
30
Magnetic quantum model
describes the orientation of electrons (ml)
31
Spin quantum number
spin direction (ms)
32
Pauli Exclusion principal
no 2 electron can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers
33