atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

daltons atomic model

A

atoms of one element same, different from other elements

atoms tiny + indivisible

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2
Q

Thomson’s atomic model

A

plum pudding model
sea of negatively charged electrons
in a positive atom

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3
Q

Rutherford’s atomic model

A

most of mass concentrated in positive nucleus
negative electrons orbiting it
+ and - charges balance to make atom neutral

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4
Q

Bohr’s atomic model

A

electrons orbit nucleus on paths

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5
Q

current atomic model

A

protons, neutrons, electrons
protons + neutrons in nucleus
electrons surround central nucleus

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6
Q

relative isotopic mass

A

mass of an atom of an isotope compared to

1/12 of mass of an atom of Carbon-12

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7
Q

relative atomic mass

A

ratio of average mass of an atom of an element

to 1/12 of mass of an atom of carbon-12

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8
Q

relative molecular mass

A

ratio of average mass of a molecule of an element/compound

to 1/12 of mass of an atom of carbon-12

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9
Q

relative formula mass

A

similar to molecular mass

applies to ionic compounds

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