Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mass of a proton/neutron

A

1.67x10^-27 kg

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2
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

9.11x10^-31

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3
Q

What is atomic mass

A

The number of protons and neutrons combined

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4
Q

What is atomic number

A

Number of protons

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5
Q

What is atomic weight

A

The weighted average of all natural isotopes of an element

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6
Q

What did bohrs atomic model demonstrate

A

Bohr included the idea of energy levels of electrons and that they all have certain orbits

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7
Q

What did the wave-mechanical model have that bohrs model did not

A

It showed that electrons reside in and electron cloud and that the position of electrons was more of a probability.

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8
Q

What are the four quantum numbers and h what do they show

A

The principle qn- size of the shells
The second qn - the shape of the subshells
The third qn- energy states for each subshells
The fourth qn - the spin moment of the electrons

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9
Q

What side of the periodic table tends to accept electron and what side tends to give electrons.

A

The left side tends to give up electrons and are more electro positive. The right side tends to accept electrons and are more electro negative.

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