Atomic Structure Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Isotopes definition

A

Atomskf the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

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2
Q

Relative isotopic mass definition

A

The mass of one isotope compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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3
Q

Relative atomic mass definition

A

The weighted mean mass of one atom compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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4
Q

Relative molecular mass definition

A

The average mass of a molecule compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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5
Q

Calculate relative atomic mass of an element

A

(Sum of (isotopic mass x abundance) ) / sum of abundances

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6
Q

Group 1 ion charge

A

+1

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7
Q

Group 2 ion charge

A

+2

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8
Q

Group 3 ion charge

A

+3

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9
Q

Group 5 ion charge

A

-3

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10
Q

Group 6 ion charge

A

-2

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11
Q

Group 7 ion charge

A

-1

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12
Q

Hydrogen ion charge

A

+1

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13
Q

Silver ion charge

A

+1

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14
Q

Gold ion charge

A

+1

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15
Q

Ammonium ion charge

A

+1

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16
Q

Ammonium ion formula

A

NH4

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17
Q

Zinc ion charge

A

+2

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18
Q

Copper(II) ion charge

19
Q

Iron(II) ion charge

20
Q

Tin ion charge

21
Q

Lead ion charge

22
Q

Iron(III) ion charge

23
Q

Phosphate ion charge

24
Q

Phosphate ion formula

25
Carbonate ion charge
-2
26
Carbonate ion formula
CO3
27
Sulfate ion charge
-2
28
Sulfate ion formula
SO4
29
Nitrate ion charge
-1
30
Nitrate ion formula
NO3
31
Hydroxide ion charge
-1
32
Hydroxide ion formula
OH
33
Spectator ions do not change...
- Oxidation number - State
34
Proton relative mass
1
35
Proton relative charge
+1
36
Neutron relative mass
1
37
Neutron relative charge
0
38
Electron relative mass
1/800
39
Electron relative charge
-1
40
Atomic number is the number of what
Protons
41
Mass number is the number of what
Total of protons and neutrons
42
Calcium chloride formula
CaCl2
43
Sodium carbonate formula
Na2CO3