Atomic Structure

Question 1

What is atomic theory

Answer 1

Atoms make up everything and are indestructible

Question 2

What did marie curie discover

Answer 2

Radioactivity

Question 3

What model did thompson discover

Answer 3

Plum pudding model

Question 4

What did thompson discover

Answer 4

Isotopes

Question 5

What particles did rutherford discover

Answer 5

Alpha and beta

Question 6

What are alpha particles/beta particles

Answer 6

Alpha- positive and less damaging
Beta- negative and more damaging

Question 7

What did Rutherford discover about atoms

Answer 7

Central atom positive

Question 8

What did rutherford use for his atomic experiment

Answer 8

Gold foil

Question 9

What did bohr discover

Answer 9

Electrons in orbits, not floating

Question 10

Shwartinger discovered?

Answer 10

Different shapes in different orbits

Question 11

One of first lists of elements in 1790

Answer 11

Antoine laurent lavoisier

Question 12

Who used symbols and masses in 1803

Answer 12

Dalton

Question 13

Who organized atoms based on chem property and atomic weight and found gaps

Answer 13

Mendeleev

Question 14

Who organized by atomic number

Answer 14

Moseley

Question 15

Period

Answer 15

Row right to left of elements who gradually change

Question 16

Group

Answer 16

Column of elements

Question 17

Family

Answer 17

Group of elements that have similar characteristics

Question 18

Representative elements

Answer 18

8 groups- 1 and 2, 13-18 including metals nonmetals and metalloids

Question 19

Transition elements

Answer 19

Groups 3-12 all metal

Question 20

How is periodic table organized

Answer 20

Color coded by metal nonmetal metalloid

Question 21

Metal

Answer 21

Element with luster and a conduct of electricity, heat

Question 22

Nonmetal

Answer 22

Usually gas or brittle solid at room temperature
Bad at conduction
Only 17

Question 23

Metalloid

Answer 23

Elements between metals and nonmetals

Question 24

Element key

Answer 24

Box representing elements showing name atomic number symbol and avg atomic mass

Question 25

H

Answer 25

Hydrogen

Question 26

Na

Answer 26

Sodium

Question 27

K

Answer 27

Potassium

Question 28

Ca

Answer 28

Calcium

Question 29

Al

Answer 29

Aluminum

Question 30

Pb

Answer 30

Lead

Question 31

C

Answer 31

Carbon

Question 32

O

Answer 32

Oxygen

Question 33

Cl

Answer 33

Chlorine

Question 34

Hg

Answer 34

Mercury

Question 35

Cr

Answer 35

Cromium

Question 36

F

Answer 36

Fluorine

Question 37

Ni

Answer 37

Nickle

Question 38

Cu

Answer 38

Copper

Question 39

Ag

Answer 39

Silver

Question 40

P

Answer 40

Phosphorus

Question 41

Kr

Answer 41

Krypton

Question 42

Au

Answer 42

Gold

Question 43

N

Answer 43

Nitrogen

Question 44

S

Answer 44

Sulfer

Question 45

I

Answer 45

Iodine

Question 46

Mg

Answer 46

Magnesium

Question 47

U

Answer 47

Uranium

Question 48

He

Answer 48

Helium

Question 49

Sn

Answer 49

Tin

Question 50

F

Answer 50

Fluorine

Question 51

Zn

Answer 51

Zinc

Question 52

Ne

Answer 52

Neon

Question 53

Fe

Answer 53

Iron

Question 54

Family one

Answer 54

Alkaline metal 1 valence electron

Question 55

Family 2

Answer 55

Alkaline earth metal 2 valence electrons

Question 56

Family 3

Answer 56

Boron family 3 valence electrons

Question 57

Family 14

Answer 57

Carbon family 4 valence electrons

Question 58

Study of carbon

Answer 58

Organic chemistry

Question 59

Family 15

Answer 59

Nitrogen family 5 valence electrons

Question 60

Peptide bonds

Answer 60

Nitrogen formed Holds proteins together

Question 61

Dalton about atoms

Answer 61

All made of atoms Atoms indestructible Theory- all made of individual particles

Question 62

Marie curie

Answer 62

Radiation

Question 63

Radiation

Answer 63

Release of energy

Question 64

Mendeleev

Answer 64

Arranged atoms based on atomic mass Created periodic table

Question 65

What is equal in atoms

Answer 65

Electrons and protons

Question 66

Atomic number

Answer 66

Number of protons in nucleus

Question 67

Atomic mass

Answer 67

Weighed avg mass of isotopes in element

Question 68

Isotopes

Answer 68

Atoms of same element with different amount of neutrons

Question 69

Mass number

Answer 69

Number of protons plus neutrons

Question 70

Atom

Answer 70

Tiniest part of substance that can be chem identified

Question 71

Molecule

Answer 71

2+ bonded atoms

Question 72

Quark

Answer 72

Smaller particles making up protons and neutrons

Question 73

Types of quark

Answer 73

Up down top bottom strange charm

Question 74

Combustion

Answer 74

Substance combines with O2

Question 76

Valence electron

Answer 76

Electron in outermost shell