Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Which two atoms are the same in an element

A

proton and electron

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2
Q

relative mass of proton

A

1

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3
Q

relative charge of proton

A

+1

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4
Q

relative mass of neutron

A

1

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5
Q

relative charge of neutron

A

0

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6
Q

relative mass of electron

A

1/1840

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7
Q

relative charge of electron

A

-1

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8
Q

why are atoms electrically neutral

A

because the number of proton and neutron are the same and the charge for proton is +1 while electrons are-1.and the answer will always be the same unless its ISOTOPES

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9
Q

What is a nucleon number

A

the total number of neutron and proton in the atom

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10
Q

what is the electronic configuration

A

2.8.8.8

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11
Q

what is a noble gas electronic configuration

A

when the valence shell reaches its maximum shell

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12
Q

what is an ion

A

when an atom lost or gained electrons to become a charged particles to achieve stable electronic configuration

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13
Q

what are molecules

A

two or more atoms chemically combined

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14
Q

what is a molecule of element

A

two of the same atoms of the same type chemically combined

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15
Q

what are molecules of compound

A

a substance when two or more different elements chemically combined

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16
Q

What are isotopes

A

2 or more same element same proton and neutron.different neutron

17
Q

properties of isotopes

A

same chemical properties different physical properties