Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

Describe why these gases diffuse [1]

A

random motion of molecules

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2
Q

Describe nucleon number [2]

A

total number of protons and neutrons
in the nucleus of an atom

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3
Q

Identify the particles in the air which cause the random movement of dust particles [2]

A

nitrogen/oxygen
molecules

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4
Q

Suggest the identity of a covalent compund with a higher mp than LiCL [1]

A

silicon (IV) oxide

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5
Q

Describe the bonding in iron [3]

A

positive ions
sea of electrons
electrostatic forces of attraction

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6
Q

Steel has small amount of carbon in iron. Explain why steel is less malleable than iron [2]

A

particles different sizes
layers cannot slide

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7
Q

What is a covalent bond? [2]

A

a shared
pair of electrons

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8
Q

Explain why chlorine does not react with aqueous sodium fluoride [1]

A

chlorine less reactive than fluorine

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9
Q

what type of structure does sodium chloride have? [1]

A

giant ionic lattice

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10
Q

Why do sodium ions have charge of +1? [1]

A

1 more proton than electrons

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11
Q

Phosphorus, P4, reacts with air to produce phosphorus (V) oxide, P4O10. What type of chemical reaction is this? [1]

A

redox/combustion

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