Atoms Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

What is in an atom?

A

Protons, electrons, neutrons, and a nucleus

Nucleus in the middle with protons+neutrons with electrons “orbit” the center

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1
Q

What’s an atom?

A

Tiny molecules combined with each other to create matter and compounds

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2
Q

Explain proton

A

Positive charged particles found in the nuclei –> discovered by Rutherford

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3
Q

Explain nucleus

A

Central part of the atom, made with proton+neutron –> contains most atomic mass

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4
Q

Explain neutron

A

Found inside nucleus–> electrical charge

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5
Q

Explain electrons

A

Negative charge particles that surround the atoms nucleus

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6
Q

What’s the relation between protons, electrons neutrons

A

Same number of electrons and protons
Neutrons-no charge
Protons-positive charge
Neutrons and protons mostly mass

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7
Q

Explain isotopes:

A

Same element with same number of protons and electrons, different number of neutrons

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8
Q

Explain atomic mass

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

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9
Q

Explain atomic mass

A

Number of proton and neutrons in nucleus

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10
Q

What is STM, what does it do?

A

Scanning tunneling microscopes, produces images of atoms

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11
Q

How to find the number of neutrons

A

Mass number=#of protons+# of neutrons

A: Z+#of neutrons

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