Atoms Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is in an atom?
Protons, electrons, neutrons, and a nucleus
Nucleus in the middle with protons+neutrons with electrons “orbit” the center
What’s an atom?
Tiny molecules combined with each other to create matter and compounds
Explain proton
Positive charged particles found in the nuclei –> discovered by Rutherford
Explain nucleus
Central part of the atom, made with proton+neutron –> contains most atomic mass
Explain neutron
Found inside nucleus–> electrical charge
Explain electrons
Negative charge particles that surround the atoms nucleus
What’s the relation between protons, electrons neutrons
Same number of electrons and protons
Neutrons-no charge
Protons-positive charge
Neutrons and protons mostly mass
Explain isotopes:
Same element with same number of protons and electrons, different number of neutrons
Explain atomic mass
Number of protons in the nucleus
Explain atomic mass
Number of proton and neutrons in nucleus
What is STM, what does it do?
Scanning tunneling microscopes, produces images of atoms
How to find the number of neutrons
Mass number=#of protons+# of neutrons
A: Z+#of neutrons