Atoms and molecules Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relative atomic mass?

A

The number of protons and neutrons

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2
Q

Group down or right

Period down or right

A

Group down

Period right

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3
Q

Relative atomic mass of protons, neutrons and electrons

A

P 1
N 1
E 1/1836

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4
Q

What is the outermost shell in the electronic structure known as?

A

The valence shell

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5
Q

Why is an atom electrically neutral?

A

Atom is neutral because atoms have the same number of protons and electrons.(1-1=0)
P 1
N 0
E -1

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6
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.(Proton number is same=Same element)

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7
Q

How do you find the period number?

A

Number of electron shells

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8
Q

How do you find the group number?

A

Number of electrons in valence shell

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9
Q

Ammonia chemical formula

A

NH3

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10
Q

Carbon monoxide formula

A

CO

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