Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards
(36 cards)
Mendeleev
Organized by atomic mass
Moseley
Organized by atomic number
Elements with the same properties are found in the same______
Families
Atomic radius
Measure of the atoms
Atomic radius trend
Across period : smaller
Down a family: larger
Define ionization energy
Amount of energy required to move an electron
Ionization trends
Across period: higher
Down family: lower
Electro negativity
The tendency of an Atom to attract another
Electronegativity trends
Across period: bigger
Down family: smaller
Valance electrons
Electrons in the atoms is outershell that are able to attract others
Ionic radius
Radius of atoms ionic state
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Anion
Negative ion
N-1
Cation
Positive
Cu+2
Isotope
Equal number of protons but different amount of neutrons in the nucleus
Ex C-12 C-14
A cation is _____when compared to a neutral Atom
Smaller
An ion when compared to a neutral atom is
Larger
Metal properties
Shiny
Conductor
Non-metals
Brittle
Semi conductor
Non metal
Dull
Non conductor
Aristotle
Four elements
BOHR
Planetary model of an Adam
Dalton
Idea that an Atom can no longer be divided
Democritus
Proposes the idea of an atom