Atoms and the Periodic Table Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Mendeleev

A

Organized by atomic mass

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2
Q

Moseley

A

Organized by atomic number

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3
Q

Elements with the same properties are found in the same______

A

Families

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4
Q

Atomic radius

A

Measure of the atoms

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5
Q

Atomic radius trend

A

Across period : smaller

Down a family: larger

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6
Q

Define ionization energy

A

Amount of energy required to move an electron

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7
Q

Ionization trends

A

Across period: higher

Down family: lower

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8
Q

Electro negativity

A

The tendency of an Atom to attract another

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9
Q

Electronegativity trends

A

Across period: bigger

Down family: smaller

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10
Q

Valance electrons

A

Electrons in the atoms is outershell that are able to attract others

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11
Q

Ionic radius

A

Radius of atoms ionic state

REMEMBER WEIRD TENDENCY

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12
Q

KNOW CLASSIFICATIONS

A

Don’t forget to study πŸ˜ͺπŸ˜πŸ€πŸ˜ŸπŸ˜΅πŸ‘ˆπŸ½πŸ‘»πŸ‘»πŸ–πŸ‘ˆπŸ½πŸ˜ΌπŸ’‘πŸ‘«πŸ‘©β€β€οΈβ€πŸ’‹β€πŸ‘©πŸ‘¨β€β€οΈβ€πŸ‘¨πŸ‘«πŸ‘©β€β€οΈβ€πŸ‘©πŸ‘–πŸ‘–πŸ‘‘πŸ‘›πŸ‘•πŸ‘’πŸΌπŸΊπŸ±πŸ—

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13
Q

Anion

A

Negative ion

N-1

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14
Q

Cation

A

Positive

Cu+2

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15
Q

Isotope

A

Equal number of protons but different amount of neutrons in the nucleus

Ex C-12 C-14

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16
Q

A cation is _____when compared to a neutral Atom

17
Q

An ion when compared to a neutral atom is

18
Q

Metal properties

A

Shiny

Conductor

19
Q

Non-metals

A

Brittle

Semi conductor

20
Q

Non metal

A

Dull

Non conductor

21
Q

Aristotle

A

Four elements

22
Q

BOHR

A

Planetary model of an Adam

23
Q

Dalton

A

Idea that an Atom can no longer be divided

24
Q

Democritus

A

Proposes the idea of an atom

25
Hiesenburg/Schrodinger
Quantum model
26
Rutherford
Gold foil
27
Thompson
Electronic discovery
28
Light is produced when
Atoms get excited
29
Wavelength
Measured from peak to Peak
30
Frequency
Cycles or how much it is repeated
31
Which light contains the most energy
Violet
32
Light has the highest frequency
Violet
33
Aufbau Principle
Fills from lowest to highest orbital
34
Pauli extension principle
Each orbital has two electrons
35
STUDY WHICH SECTION STARTS WHERE AT WHAT NUMBER
S P D F
36
E=HC divided by lambda
Practice por favor