atoms in the periodic table- Chelsea Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

What is a proton?

A

A particle in the nucleus with a positive charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is a nucleus?

A

The center and most important part of an atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a neutron?

A

Atomic particle in the nucleus without an electric charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is an electron?

A

Found in the electron cloud with a negative charge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an orbital?

A

Area on a atom where you are likely to find electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is valence electron?

A

Electron found in the outer most shell that determines the atoms chemical properties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the period law?

A

Properties of an element change with the atomic numbers of the elements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a period?

A

Horizontal row in the periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a group?

A

Vertical columns in the periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a metal?

A

Conducts electricity and heat and is shiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a nonmetal?

A

Conducts heat and electricity poorly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a semiconductor?

A

Substance that can conduct electricity under some conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a alkali metal?

A

Very reactive metals in group 1 of periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a alkaline- earth metal?

A

Reactive metals that form basic oxides and can react with water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a transition metal?

A

They mix with other elements to form coordination compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are halogens?

A

Non metallic elements that form to make salt

16
Q

What is a noble gas?

A

Gases of the periodic table that were thought to not form with anything else

17
Q

What is a ion?

A

An atom or molecule with a charge

18
Q

What is atomic number?

A

The atomic number tells how many protons and electrons are in an element.

19
Q

What is atomic mass?

A

Tells how many neutrons are in an element. Subtract number from mass to find neutrons.

20
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Two or more forms of the same element that have same amount of protons but different number of neutrons

21
Q

What is atomic mass unit?

A

The average of the protons and neutrons rest mass. AMU

22
Q

What is average atomic mass?

A

Sum of the masses of the isotopes multiple by its natural abundance

23
Q

What is a mole?

A

The amount of pure substance containing the same as its chemical unit.

24
What is Avogadro's constant
The number of atoms or particles that are contained in the substance given by a mole.
25
What is molar mass?
The mass of the element divided by the amount of the substance
26
What is conversion factor?
A ratio that is derived from the equality of different units and can be used to convert one unit to another.