ATP Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Source of ATP in Aerobic Metabolism

A

Carbohydrates

Fatty acids and protein can also be used

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2
Q

Primary energy source during low intensity activity

A

Fatty Acids

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3
Q

Low intensity activity, long period of time

A

Fat reserves in the body being almost unlimited

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4
Q

___ represents 80% of the final product of cabohydrate digestion

A

glucose

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5
Q

Glucose, after absorption into the cells, it can be used _____, or stored in the form of

A

immediately; glycogen

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6
Q

Energy derived from food without using oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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7
Q

Energy derived from food by oxidative metabolism

A

Aerobic

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8
Q

Under Anaerobic conditions, ____ are the only significant source of energy

A

Carbohydrates

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9
Q

____ best source of energy under anaerobic conditions because it is already phosphorylated

A

Gylcogen

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10
Q

Whereas glucose must be phosphorylated a step requiring expenditure of energy

A

true

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11
Q

_____ energy is used during strenuous burst of activity

A

Anaerobic

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12
Q

_____ processes are too slow to provide the energy required for a burst activity

A

Oxidative processes

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13
Q

Energy burst myst be supplied from

A
  1. ATP present in the cells
  2. Phosphocreatine
  3. Glycolytic breakdown of glycogen to lactic
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14
Q

____ is the source of energy for all muscle contraction

A

ATP

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15
Q

_____ carries a high energy bond similar to that of ATP but has more free energy

A

Phosphocreatine

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16
Q

Energy released from _______ causes bonding of new phosphate ion to ADP to reconstitute ATP

A

Phosphocreatine

17
Q

Combined energy of ATP and _____ causes maximal contraction for 5-8 seconds

A

phosphocreatine

18
Q

Breakdown of _____ to lactic and pyruvic acid liberates energy that is used for conversion of ADP to ATP

A

glycogen

19
Q

The ____ reactions can occur in the absence of oxygen

A

glycolytic

20
Q

Glycolysis alone can sustain max muscle contraction for only about 1 minute

A

true

21
Q

_____ metabolism occurs when oxygen is combined with foodstuffs to liberate ATP

A

Oxidative

22
Q

Sustained, long term contraction derived from ____

A

oxidative metabolism