Attacks & Counters Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Liberals say tax cuts lead to income inequality. What three forces is income inequality actually driven by?

A

It’s driven by deeper forces like
1. Globalization
2. Automation
3. Technology replacing middle-class jobs

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2
Q

What is globalization?

A

Big companies can pay workers in other countries less money, so they don’t hire as many people here

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3
Q

What is automation?

A

Robots and computers are doing jobs people used to do

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4
Q

What’s “technology replacing jobs”?

A

Apps and machines are replacing workers, like how you order food on a screen now instead of talking to a cashier

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5
Q

Why do globalization, automation, and technology replacing workers make income inequality worse?

A

The owners of the companies get richer, and workers fall behind

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6
Q

Are tax cuts what exploded the deficit?

A

No, it was spending

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7
Q

Why was it spending, and not tax cuts that exploded the deficit?

A

Because with or without the tax cuts, Congress started spending more. Tax cuts brought more revenue, but it didn’t matter. Congress was paying more than it had

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8
Q

What is “budget reconciliation”?

A

A special rule Congress has that lets them pass bills faster, without needing 60 votes in the senate

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9
Q

How does the government borrow money?

A

By selling “bonds”

(So who gives the government that money?
• People in the U.S. (like banks, companies, even regular people)
• Other countries, like China and Japan
• Big investment funds

So the government debt is kinda like a giant IOU it gives to anyone who wants to lend it money.)

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10
Q

Why were Trump’s tax cuts temporary?

A

Because any tax cut that adds to the debt after 10 years has to expire—unless 60 senators agree to make it permanent

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11
Q

If they say that the tax cuts lead to debt (exploded the deficit), you say:

A

The tax cuts didn’t cause all that debt. Congress kept spending too much

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12
Q

In what sense is it true that Trump’s tax cuts helped the rich the most? What about percentage gains?

A

True in raw dollars, but the percentage gains helped the poor the most.

Also, rich people pay most of the taxes—so any cut affects them more by default

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13
Q

In what way were the rich the most helped by Trump’s tax cuts? In what way were the poor most helped?

A

Rich - raw dollars

Poor - percentage gains

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14
Q

If in response to tax cuts, libs say “well the wages stagnated!”

A

Nope. Real wages (adjusted for inflation) rose—especially in 2019

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15
Q

“Sure, the government made more money—but not enough compared to how big the economy got. So it’s not keeping up, and that’s partly why the deficit grew”

A

But the economy growing is the real win. You don’t tax more just because the pie got bigger—especially if that bigger pie means more jobs, better wages, and more private investment

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16
Q

You can’t cut trillions in taxes and pretend that had no effect on the deficit. That’s just math

A

If Congress had frozen spending, the deficit would’ve dropped. They didn’t. That’s not a tax problem—it’s a spending problem

17
Q

The rich got the biggest cuts and hoarded their money!

A

Actually, investment surged after the cuts

(business spending rose, wages increased, and unemployment hit record lows)

18
Q

Respond with a question:
The tax cuts exploded the deficit!

A

So if someone gets a raise (U.S. government got tax revenue) but racks up debt by overspending, do you blame the raise—or the spending?

19
Q

Answer with a question:

The rich got most of the benefits from the tax cuts!

A

So if I give $5 to a poor guy and $50 to a millionaire, who’s better off? The poor guy just got lunch—what did the millionaire get? A snack

20
Q

Answer with a question:

The middle class tax cuts were temporary. The corporate tax cuts were permanent

A

Why didn’t Democrats vote to make your tax cut permanent? They had the chance

21
Q

Answer with a question:

Still, wages didn’t go up after Trump’s tax cuts

A

Why do people keep saying this when the data shows the opposite? Who’s really spinning the narrative here?

22
Q

Trump’s tax cuts didn’t lead to investment or job growth

A

Yes they did.

  1. Capital investment jumped in 2018
  2. Unemployment dropped to record lows
23
Q

Okay automation and globalization, but the 2017 cuts accelerated income inequality by giving the top 1% nearly 20% of the total tax savings, while the bottom 60% got less than 14% combined.

A
  • Raw dollars went to richest because they pay the most in taxes
  • The largest relative tax relief went to the lower and middle classes, especially families under $100k
24
Q

“Getting 5% back on $40,000 is nothing compared to 3% back on millions”

A

A 5% cut on $40k may be smaller in dollars, but it matters more to that earner. Giving a homeless person $5 could mean a lot more than giving Bill Gates $50

25
Normally, big laws need a lot of votes to pass, unless _________ is used
Budget reconciliation
26
The Byrd Rule can only be used if:
It won’t make the debt bigger in 10 years (determined by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO))
27
Who is directly responsible for the tax cuts initially not being permanent?
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
28
If the Congressional Budget Office is the reason individual tax cuts were temporary, why are democrats blamed by republicans?
Democrats later chose not to help extend the tax cuts, even though they could have. The CBO’s estimate caused the temporary part, and the Democrats kept it that way
29
What are interest rates?
You borrow money. You have to pay it back and include a percentage of the amount borrowed. Thats the interest rate - The cost of borrowing money
30
What is Fed tightening?
The Federal Reserve (the U.S. central bank) is trying to slow down the economy to fight inflation
31
What two ways is Fed tightening mainly done?
1. Raising interest rates – so borrowing money costs more 2. Reducing the money supply – so there’s less cash flowing around
32
Republicans controlled the House, the Senate, and White House in 2017. If they wanted to make the cuts permanent for the middle class, they could’ve
Republicans couldn’t make the individual cuts permanent under budget reconciliation without violating the Byrd Rule
33
“The reason the CBO didn’t let the permanent individual tax cuts through is because they’d explode the deficit!”
They judge policy before growth happens. They don’t look at higher future revenue
34
“It was all a continuation of Obama’s great work!”
The economy doesn’t run on autopilot
35
What good came out of Trump’s tax cuts and deregulation?
Accelerated investment and wage growth, especially in 2018–2019