Attempts to regulate lobbying and influence of pressure groups? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is lobbying?
Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence the decisions of government officials, often legislators or members of regulatory agencies.
True or False: All lobbying activities are illegal.
False
What is a pressure group?
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence government policy and decision-making without seeking to gain political power.
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act of 1946 was one of the first attempts to regulate lobbying in the United States.
Lobbying
What is the main purpose of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995?
To provide transparency in lobbying activities by requiring lobbyists to register and disclose their activities.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a requirement under the Lobbying Disclosure Act?
Lobbyists must register with the government.
What are the potential effects of pressure groups on public policy?
Pressure groups can shape legislation, influence public opinion, and mobilize grassroots campaigns.
True or False: Pressure groups can only represent economic interests.
False
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act of 2007 enhanced the Lobbying Disclosure Act by imposing stricter rules on lobbyists.
Honest Leadership and Open Government
What is the significance of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in relation to lobbying?
The FEC regulates campaign finance and oversees the funding of political campaigns, which can intersect with lobbying efforts.
Short Answer: Name one type of lobbying.
Direct lobbying or grassroots lobbying.
What is the role of the American League of Lobbyists?
It is a professional association representing lobbyists and advocating for the interests of the lobbying profession.
True or False: Lobbyists are prohibited from giving gifts to lawmakers.
True, under certain conditions.
Fill in the blank: The ________ is a key document that lobbyists must file to disclose their activities under the Lobbying Disclosure Act.
lobbying registration form
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of pressure groups?
Running candidates for public office.
What is grassroots lobbying?
Grassroots lobbying is when organizations mobilize the general public to contact lawmakers and influence legislation.
True or False: All lobbying is conducted by professional lobbyists.
False
What is a revolving door in politics?
The practice of former government officials becoming lobbyists, creating potential conflicts of interest.
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act prohibits foreign entities from lobbying in the United States.
Foreign Agents Registration
What are the ethical concerns related to lobbying?
Concerns include undue influence, corruption, and lack of transparency in the political process.
