attitude Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the demographic target audience of Attitude?

A

26-55 reformer/aspirer, interested in gay culture, fashion, film, travel, fitness, bachelor/married

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2
Q

How does the website house style and mode of address stereotypically appeal to men?

A
  • Lack of overtly emotional content and a focus on educational topics expressed in a factual mode of address
  • Image led, use of white space, short chunks of text makes it easier to read
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3
Q

Example of clickbait, salacious titles to engage audience

A

e.g ‘Tyler Posey says he’s hooked up with guys’ in a candid video’
Sensational content increase engagement and therefore advertisement revenue

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4
Q

How does the website appeal to all age ranges in terms of celebrity content and culture?

A
  • range of ages e.g from Philip Schofield to Olly Alexander, Sir Ian McLellan, Troye Sivan
  • Focus on retro/ 90s culture e.g ‘Kylie Minogue curious to duet Madonna’ creates a sense of nostalgia for audiences over 30
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5
Q

How do Attitude’s social media pages reflect their target audience of age 26 to 55?

A

choice of having an online presence on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter rather than TikTok and Snapchat

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6
Q

Political content targeting older, more educated audience

A

‘Northern Ireland finally gets ‘full marriage equality’ with civil laws change’

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7
Q

Impact of little interactivity on website?

A

Appeals to older audience, interactivity usually used to engage a younger audience

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8
Q

How does Attitude’s website promote the print version?

A

mentioned several times on website, targeting older audience still interested in print version, e.g hypermodality through link to News stand website to buy the magazine

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9
Q

How does the advertising on the Attitude webpage target ABC1 demographic?

A
  • suggested through reputable designer brands like Gucci, Lacoste
  • promoting expensive, middle class pastimes e.g in travel section:
    ‘Escape the winter gloom in Thailand’, ‘Five of the world’s best prides to travel to in 2019’
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10
Q

content appealing to audience interested in appearance and fashion

A

’- 2020 ‘The Body Issue’
- Style section on website: ‘This week’s hottest clothing and accessories’ - consumerism, aspirers

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11
Q

political content targeting educated reformers, ABC1 audience

A
  • ‘What’s life like for LGBT people in India after the decriminalisation of homosexuality?’
  • ‘LGBT Brazilians share their hopes and fears for the future under Bolsonara’
  • syndicated global content also targets global audience
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12
Q

use of LGBT iconography of pride flag

A
  • ‘Tiktok removing content promoting gay conversion therapy’ - costume of rainbow shirt on on men
  • ‘Gay friendly cities everyone should visit’ - pride flag held up in march in main image
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13
Q

Example of LGBTQ+ audiences being targeted through issues that may be relatable to them

A
  • ‘Dan Howell: Being open about my mental health forced me to confront my sexuality’
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14
Q

Gay celebrities featured to target LGBTQ+ audience

A

Elton John, Andrew Scott, Adam Lambert, Boy George

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15
Q

Lack of content indicating Attitudes target audience

A

lack of family audience including children, ect. implies a bachelor, child free audience

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16
Q

Preferred reading of attitude’s website

A
  • it is informative, entertaining and fun, and makes them want to buy the magazine. - -
  • They would be interested in many of the topics and probably agree with the ideologies.
  • They would probably share or like on social media.
  • It would give them a sense of personal identity and make them feel less marginalised.​
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17
Q

Negociated reading of Attitude

A

(possibly as an older gay man, or ethnic minority gay man) may agree with overall ideology and find some articles interesting, but find Attitude offers a narrow range of experiences and representations of homosexuality - frustrated as it doesn’t offer a sense of personal identity.

18
Q

Oppositional reading of attitude

A
  • (e.g. a homophobic straight man) would reject the ideas as they find the images of semi-naked men offensive and the idea of promoting a homosexual lifestyle as normal wrong.
  • They may find political articles (such as those criticising people’s opinions on homosexuality) offensive as they may hold those views as well.
19
Q

Men constructed as successful

A
  • e.g ‘Brian May on Queen’s 50th anniversary plans: We want to celebrate being alive and live’ - powerful gesture code of Brian may pointing out to audience, connotes celebrity status
20
Q

Aspirational branding through celebrity achievements

A
  • ‘Joao Lucas Reis da SIlva becomes first out gay male professional tennis player’ - muscles in main image, connotes power
  • ‘Lil Naz X tops DaBaby as Spotify’s most streamed male rapper’ - supported by Attitude, evident in supportive language: ‘Deserved!’
21
Q

Andrew Scott article

A

‘Andrew Scott applauded for take on the term ‘openly gay’
‘He is so right’
‘I love Andrew Scott. He is right!’

22
Q

Men constructed as strong and powerful in rugby article

A
  • ‘Meet the stereotype-smashing men of Africa’s first gay rugby club’ - muscles in posters, serious facial expressions, crossed arms, subverting gay stereotypes of ‘pansy’ ‘fairy’ ‘queen’
  • ‘I need to applaud each and every one of them for their bravery’
23
Q

Men represented as strong and powerful

A

‘Alexander Abramov on the reality of gay life in Russia and Kazakhstan’
- main image depicts subject male in dominant gesture code of riding a horse, muscles and toned body connoting strength

24
Q

Stereotype of men being emotionally detached reinforced

A

informative, educational register in articles, very concise and lacking emotional content

25
Emotional content surrounding the LGBTQ+ experience
'Gok Wan hits back after suffering from a group of 'lads'' - 'Strictly's DR. Ranj Singh: 'Coming out to my wife was hard, but telling my family was another level'
26
Gok Wan positioned as a victim in 'Gok Wan hits back after suffering from homophobic abuse from a group of lads'
- contains a link (hypermodality) to website TrueVision, where members of the LGBTQ+ community can report hate crimes - 'he was subjected to an anti-gay slur' - 'the post was quickly flooded with messages of support'
27
Challenging of mainstream representations in attitude
- 'LGBTQ stars who came out in 2023' article - 'Sadly in 2023 someone's coming out can still be headline news' 'there does seem to be a cultural shift to more casual attitudes which we hope to see continue'
28
Attitude actively challenging the perception that their website is ethnocentric (reflecting Gilroy's theory of postcolonialism)
- for their 25th anniversary edition, had a choice of covers 'Our three cover stars - Colton Haynes, Ben Hunte and Hamed Sinno - represent the challenges of our community and encapsulate the moment'
29
Representation of age in attitude
- less representation, reflects the stereotype that gay men are obsessed with their appearance/youth and beauty - Sir Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart feature in articles about entertainment and politics - raising awareness 'Age gap relationships remain a target for the most harmful stereotypes about gay men'
30
How does the real bodies section target an older audience?
'Life doesn't end when you get grey hair' article - full body image of older man, grey hair, unedited body - challenging representations: 'Looking at the majority of magazines aimed at gay men, there aren’t many articles featuring older, “ordinary-looking” guys'
31
apply Butler's theory of gender performativity to attitude
- e.g wearing drag makeup and costume in article 'The Boulet Brotherson why Dragula' - Jake Shears digital front cover - nails painted, eye makeup, feminine gesture codes if hand on hip and to mouth, partnered with masculine gesture codes of facial hair, chest hair, US military uniform
32
Men sexualised in attitude, challenging Van Zoonen's theory
- e.g Sami Outabali's digital front cover - Multicultural gay models strip off for #ReadNaked campaign, main image of naked man, muscles, toned - '13 reasons we love male model and birthday boy Christian Williams' - main image of model in only underwear, abs, toned
33
Attitude discussing LGBTQ+ advancements as a whole
- 'Nine out and proud bisexual+ stars to mark bi visibility day' 'Trans woman attacked and left with bloodied face in Belfast' 'Mr Gay England's first trans finalist Chiyo Gomes'
34
Attitude supporting trans and ethnically diverse inclusivity
article 'Aaron Philip, disabled transgender model is the new face of Moschino' - Attitude's twitter reposted this article, 'And she's SERVING too (flame emoji)'
35
positive, progressive representations of LGBTQ+ community
'Five of the world's best prides to travel to in 2019' (iconography of pride flag in main image) 'Gay friendly cities everyone should visit' (iconography of pride flag in main image) 'What's life like for LGBT people in India after decriminalisation of homosexuality'
36
Diverse representations
'Nicola Adams hits back at Strictly same-sex dance critics' 'Black Gay playwright Jeremy O. Harris' slave play scores record 12 Tony nominations'
37
Depictions of other ethnicities often negative, ethnocentric, stereotypical view - reflecting British audience perception or reflective of cultural/historical context
'LGBT Brazilians share their hopes and fears for the future under Bolsonaro' '44 convicted for homosexuality after attending gay wedding in Algeria' 'Indonesia: More than 50 detained after police raid on gay party'
38
Industry context about why representations are sympathetic and diverse
mostly male, taken over by Stream Publishing in 2016, owner Darren Styles gay.
39
How do Attitude utilise their social media
- posts contain multimodality (videos from interviews, e.g 'Wicked's Jonathon Bailey and Jeff Goldblum have shared an emotional message of love and support for the LGBTQ+ youth in a new interview with Attitude - posts contain hypermodality, links to articles by attitude, captioned by key quotes/ messages from the article
40
Attitude website, print and social media circulation
- more than 1.7 million monthly websitre users - more than 1.2 million loyal, engaged social media followers'