Atypical anxiolytic nonbarbiturate anxiolytics psyc. medications Flashcards
(25 cards)
What are atypical anxiolytics?
Atypical anxiolytics are medications used to relieve anxiety that do not fall into the traditional categories of anxiolytics.
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics are typically barbiturates.
False
Name one common atypical anxiolytic medication.
Buspirone
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often preferred over __________ due to lower risk of dependence.
benzodiazepines
What is the primary use of atypical anxiolytics?
To treat anxiety disorders.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an atypical anxiolytic? A) Buspirone B) Diazepam C) Hydroxyzine
B) Diazepam
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used as a long-term treatment for anxiety.
True
What is the mechanism of action for buspirone?
Buspirone primarily works as a serotonin receptor agonist.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often characterized by a __________ onset of action compared to benzodiazepines.
slower
What is a common side effect of atypical anxiolytics?
Dizziness
Multiple Choice: Which atypical anxiolytic is known for its minimal sedative effects? A) Buspirone B) Clonazepam C) Lorazepam
A) Buspirone
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used to treat depression.
True
What differentiates atypical anxiolytics from traditional anxiolytics?
Atypical anxiolytics have a different chemical structure and mechanism of action.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often used in conjunction with __________ medications.
antidepressant
What is the role of serotonin in the action of atypical anxiolytics?
Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation, and atypical anxiolytics often target serotonin receptors.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of using atypical anxiolytics? A) Fast onset B) Low risk of dependence C) High sedation
B) Low risk of dependence
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can cause withdrawal symptoms.
False
What is the typical duration of treatment with atypical anxiolytics?
It can range from several weeks to months, depending on the individual case.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often preferred for __________ patients due to their safety profile.
older
What is an important consideration when prescribing atypical anxiolytics?
Monitoring for potential drug interactions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential side effect of buspirone? A) Increased appetite B) Drowsiness C) Nausea
C) Nausea
True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used for short-term anxiety relief.
False
What is the effect of atypical anxiolytics on cognitive function?
They have minimal impact on cognitive function compared to traditional anxiolytics.
Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are sometimes used as an adjunct therapy for __________ disorders.
mood