Atypical anxiolytic nonbarbiturate anxiolytics psyc. medications Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What are atypical anxiolytics?

A

Atypical anxiolytics are medications used to relieve anxiety that do not fall into the traditional categories of anxiolytics.

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2
Q

True or False: Atypical anxiolytics are typically barbiturates.

A

False

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3
Q

Name one common atypical anxiolytic medication.

A

Buspirone

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often preferred over __________ due to lower risk of dependence.

A

benzodiazepines

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5
Q

What is the primary use of atypical anxiolytics?

A

To treat anxiety disorders.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an atypical anxiolytic? A) Buspirone B) Diazepam C) Hydroxyzine

A

B) Diazepam

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7
Q

True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used as a long-term treatment for anxiety.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of action for buspirone?

A

Buspirone primarily works as a serotonin receptor agonist.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often characterized by a __________ onset of action compared to benzodiazepines.

A

slower

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10
Q

What is a common side effect of atypical anxiolytics?

A

Dizziness

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which atypical anxiolytic is known for its minimal sedative effects? A) Buspirone B) Clonazepam C) Lorazepam

A

A) Buspirone

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12
Q

True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used to treat depression.

A

True

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13
Q

What differentiates atypical anxiolytics from traditional anxiolytics?

A

Atypical anxiolytics have a different chemical structure and mechanism of action.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often used in conjunction with __________ medications.

A

antidepressant

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15
Q

What is the role of serotonin in the action of atypical anxiolytics?

A

Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation, and atypical anxiolytics often target serotonin receptors.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of using atypical anxiolytics? A) Fast onset B) Low risk of dependence C) High sedation

A

B) Low risk of dependence

17
Q

True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can cause withdrawal symptoms.

18
Q

What is the typical duration of treatment with atypical anxiolytics?

A

It can range from several weeks to months, depending on the individual case.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are often preferred for __________ patients due to their safety profile.

20
Q

What is an important consideration when prescribing atypical anxiolytics?

A

Monitoring for potential drug interactions.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential side effect of buspirone? A) Increased appetite B) Drowsiness C) Nausea

22
Q

True or False: Atypical anxiolytics can be used for short-term anxiety relief.

23
Q

What is the effect of atypical anxiolytics on cognitive function?

A

They have minimal impact on cognitive function compared to traditional anxiolytics.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Atypical anxiolytics are sometimes used as an adjunct therapy for __________ disorders.

25
What is one advantage of atypical anxiolytics over benzodiazepines?
Lower risk of tolerance and dependence.